वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-13

तेषां प्रविशतां तत्र वानराणां महौजसाम् ।
पुष्पसंसर्गसुरभिर्ववौ घ्राणसुखो ऽनिलः ॥१३॥

13. teṣāṃ praviśatāṃ tatra vānarāṇāṃ mahaujasām ,
puṣpasaṃsargasurabhirvavau ghrāṇasukho'nilaḥ.

13. teṣām praviśatām tatra vānarāṇām mahaujasām
puṣpasaṃsargasurabhiḥ vavau ghrāṇasukhaḥ anilaḥ

13. tatra praviśatām teṣām mahaujasām vānarāṇām
ghrāṇasukhaḥ puṣpasaṃsargasurabhiḥ anilaḥ vavau

13. As those powerful monkeys (vānarāṇām) entered there, a wind, pleasant to smell and fragrant from contact with flowers, blew.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (monkeys) (of them, their)

• प्रविशताम् (praviśatām) - as they entered (literally 'of them entering') (of those entering, while entering)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (into the forests/groves) (there, in that place)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the Vanara monkeys (of monkeys)

• महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great vigor (of great power, of great strength)

• पुष्पसंसर्गसुरभिः (puṣpasaṁsargasurabhiḥ) - fragrant from contact with flowers

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• घ्राणसुखः (ghrāṇasukhaḥ) - pleasant to smell (pleasant to the nose/smell)

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (monkeys) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'praviśatām' and 'vānarāṇām'.

प्रविशताम् (praviśatām) - as they entered (literally 'of them entering') (of those entering, while entering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praviśat

praviśat - entering, going in

Present Active Participle

From 'pra' (forth, into) + root 'viś' (to enter).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāṇām'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (into the forests/groves) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the 'tral' suffix.

Note: Modifies the action of entering.

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the Vanara monkeys (of monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to a forest

Derived from 'vana' (forest) with a 'aṇ' suffix, meaning 'related to' or 'inhabiting'.

Note: Refers to the monkey army.

महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great vigor (of great power, of great strength)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great power, energy, or vigor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ojas' (vigor, strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – vigor, energy, power, strength
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'uj' (to be strong, be able).
  Root: uj

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāṇām'.

पुष्पसंसर्गसुरभिः (puṣpasaṁsargasurabhiḥ) - fragrant from contact with flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpasaṃsargasurabhi

puṣpasaṁsargasurabhi - fragrant due to contact with flowers

Compound of 'puṣpa' (flower), 'saṃsarga' (contact), and 'surabhi' (fragrant). Literally, 'fragrant by the contact of flowers'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+saṃsarga+surabhi)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'puṣ' (to nourish, flourish).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• saṃsarga – contact, union, association
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' (with, together) + root 'sṛj' (to let go, create, emit).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• surabhi – fragrant, pleasing, agreeable scent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'anilaḥ'.

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular

Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'vā'.

Root: vā (class 2)

घ्राणसुखः (ghrāṇasukhaḥ) - pleasant to smell (pleasant to the nose/smell)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghrāṇasukha

ghrāṇasukha - pleasant to the sense of smell, agreeable to the nose

Compound of 'ghrāṇa' (smell, nose) and 'sukha' (pleasant, comfort).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghrāṇa+sukha)

• ghrāṇa – smell, nose, sense of smell
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ghrā' (to smell).
  Root: ghrā (class 1)
• sukha – pleasant, agreeable, happiness, comfort
  noun (neuter)
  Possibly from 'su' (good) + 'kha' (space, opening) or independently formed.

Note: Qualifies 'anilaḥ'.

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, god of wind

From root 'an' (to breathe, live) with 'ila' suffix.

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vavau'.