वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-26

तां रत्नपूर्णां बहुसंविधानां प्रासादमालाभिरलंकृतां च ।
पुरीं महायन्त्रकवाटमुख्यां ददर्श रामो महता बलेन ॥२६॥

26. tāṃ ratnapūrṇāṃ bahusaṃvidhānāṃ prāsādamālābhiralaṃkṛtāṃ ca ,
purīṃ mahāyantrakavāṭamukhyāṃ dadarśa rāmo mahatā balena.

26. tām ratnapūrṇām bahusaṃvidhānām prāsādamālābhiḥ alaṅkṛtām ca
purīm mahāyantrakavāṭamukhyām dadarśa rāmaḥ mahatā balena

26. rāmaḥ mahatā balena tām ratnapūrṇām bahusaṃvidhānām
prāsādamālābhiḥ ca alaṅkṛtām mahāyantrakavāṭamukhyām purīm dadarśa

26. Rama, with a mighty army, beheld that city, full of jewels and rich in many provisions, adorned with rows of palaces, and whose principal gates were great mechanical doors.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that)

• रत्नपूर्णाम् (ratnapūrṇām) - full of jewels

• बहुसंविधानाम् (bahusaṁvidhānām) - having many provisions, having many arrangements

• प्रासादमालाभिः (prāsādamālābhiḥ) - by rows of palaces, by garlands of palaces

• अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• महायन्त्रकवाटमुख्याम् (mahāyantrakavāṭamukhyām) - whose main gates are mighty mechanical doors

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• बलेन (balena) - with his army (by strength, with an army)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

रत्नपूर्णाम् (ratnapūrṇām) - full of jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnapūrṇa

ratnapūrṇa - full of jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+pūrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

बहुसंविधानाम् (bahusaṁvidhānām) - having many provisions, having many arrangements

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahusaṃvidhāna

bahusaṁvidhāna - having many provisions/arrangements

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+saṃvidhāna)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• saṃvidhāna – arrangement, provision, means, contrivance
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'sam' + 'vi' + root 'dhā' (to place)
  Prefixes: sam+vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

प्रासादमालाभिः (prāsādamālābhiḥ) - by rows of palaces, by garlands of palaces

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prāsādamālā

prāsādamālā - row/garland of palaces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+mālā)

• prāsāda – palace, temple
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• mālā – garland, string, row
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used with 'alaṅkṛtām'.

अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'alam' + root 'kṛ' (to do/make)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

महायन्त्रकवाटमुख्याम् (mahāyantrakavāṭamukhyām) - whose main gates are mighty mechanical doors

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāyantrakavāṭamukhya

mahāyantrakavāṭamukhya - whose main gates are mighty mechanical doors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yantra+kavāṭa+mukhya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yantra – machine, mechanism, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kavāṭa – door, gate
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, main
  adjective
  Derived from 'mukha' (face, mouth, front)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (principal deity of Hinduism, seventh avatar of Vishnu)

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'balena'.

बलेन (balena) - with his army (by strength, with an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army