वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-17

ऋक्षाः सिंहा वराहाश्च महिषा वारणा मृगाः ।
तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता जग्मुर्भीता दिशो दश ॥१७॥

17. ṛkṣāḥ siṃhā varāhāśca mahiṣā vāraṇā mṛgāḥ ,
tena śabdena vitrastā jagmurbhītā diśo daśa.

17. ṛkṣāḥ siṃhāḥ varāhāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ vāraṇāḥ mṛgāḥ
tena śabdena vitrastāḥ jagmuḥ bhītāḥ diśaḥ daśa

17. ṛkṣāḥ siṃhāḥ varāhāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ vāraṇāḥ mṛgāḥ
tena śabdena vitrastāḥ bhītāḥ daśa diśaḥ jagmuḥ

17. Bears, lions, wild boars, buffaloes, elephants, and deer, terrified and frightened by that sound, fled in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

• सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - lions

• वराहाः (varāhāḥ) - wild boars

• च (ca) - and

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, animals

• तेन (tena) - by that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - (by the roaring sound mentioned in previous verses) (by the sound, by the noise)

• वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - fled (they went, moved)

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, afraid

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - (the ten cardinal and intercardinal directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear

सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - lions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

वराहाः (varāhāḥ) - wild boars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - wild boar, pig

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant (lit. 'that which wards off/protects')

From √vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal

Root: mṛg (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Modifies 'śabdena'.

शब्देन (śabdena) - (by the roaring sound mentioned in previous verses) (by the sound, by the noise)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sounds made by the Vānaras or Rākṣasas.

वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, very afraid

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√tras (to be afraid).

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - fled (they went, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural of √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

From √diś (to point, show).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.

दश (daśa) - (the ten cardinal and intercardinal directions) (ten)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ'.