वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-30, verse-10

नित्यमत्तविहंगानि भ्रमराचरितानि च ।
कोकिलाकुलषण्डानि विहगाभिरुतानि च ॥१०॥

10. nityamattavihaṃgāni bhramarācaritāni ca ,
kokilākulaṣaṇḍāni vihagābhirutāni ca.

10. nityamattavihaṃgāni bhramarācaritāni ca
kokilākulaṣaṇḍāni vihagābhirutāni ca

10. With birds always joyous, frequented by bees, possessing groves bustling with cuckoos, and resounding with the calls of various birds.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यमत्तविहंगानि (nityamattavihaṁgāni) - having birds always joyous/intoxicated

• भ्रमराचरितानि (bhramarācaritāni) - frequented/filled with bees

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोकिलाकुलषण्डानि (kokilākulaṣaṇḍāni) - having groves bustling with cuckoos

• विहगाभिरुतानि (vihagābhirutāni) - resounded with bird calls

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यमत्तविहंगानि (nityamattavihaṁgāni) - having birds always joyous/intoxicated

(adjective)

neuter, plural of nityamattavihaṃga

nityamattavihaṁga - having birds always intoxicated or merry

nitya (always) + matta (intoxicated, joyous) + vihaṃga (bird)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nitya+matta+vihaṃga)

• nitya – constant, eternal, always
  adjective/indeclinable
• matta – intoxicated, drunk, joyous, passionate
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (4P, to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vihaṃga – bird (moving in the sky)
  noun (masculine)
  vi (in the air) + gam (to go) + ḍa suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied neuter plural noun (e.g., vanāni or attributes of vanam).

भ्रमराचरितानि (bhramarācaritāni) - frequented/filled with bees

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bhramarācarita

bhramarācarita - frequented by bees, haunted by bees

bhramara (bee) + ācarita (frequented, roamed)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bhramara+ācarita)

• bhramara – bee, large black bee
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhram (1P, to wander, hum)
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• ācarita – frequented, practiced, behaved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-car (root car 1P, to move, roam)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied neuter plural noun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोकिलाकुलषण्डानि (kokilākulaṣaṇḍāni) - having groves bustling with cuckoos

(adjective)

neuter, plural of kokilākulaṣaṇḍa

kokilākulaṣaṇḍa - having groves filled with cuckoos

kokila (cuckoo) + ākula (bustling, filled with) + ṣaṇḍa (grove)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kokila+ākula+ṣaṇḍa)

• kokila – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – agitated, full of, perplexed, bustling
  adjective
  From ā-kul (root kul 10P, to crowd, collect)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 10)
• ṣaṇḍa – thicket, grove, clump of trees
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies an implied neuter plural noun.

विहगाभिरुतानि (vihagābhirutāni) - resounded with bird calls

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vihagābhiruta

vihagābhiruta - resounded with the cries of birds

vihaga (bird) + abhiruta (sounded, cried, resounded)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vihaga+abhiruta)

• vihaga – bird (moving in the sky)
  noun (masculine)
  vi (in the air) + gam (to go) + ḍa suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• abhiruta – cried, resounded, sounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi-ru (root ru 2P, to cry, roar)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Qualifies an implied neuter plural noun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)