वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-48, verse-5

विहाय तन्द्रीं शोकं च निद्रां चैव समुत्थिताम् ।
विचिनुध्वं यथा सीतां पश्यामो जनकात्मजाम् ॥५॥

5. vihāya tandrīṃ śokaṃ ca nidrāṃ caiva samutthitām ,
vicinudhvaṃ yathā sītāṃ paśyāmo janakātmajām.

5. vihāya tandrīm śokam ca nidrām ca eva samutthitām
| vicinudhvam yathā sītām paśyāmaḥ janakātmajām

5. tandrīm śokam ca samutthitām nidrām ca eva vihāya
vicinudhvam yathā janakātmajām sītām paśyāmaḥ

5. Abandoning idleness, grief, and the drowsiness that has overcome you, search so that we may find Sita, the daughter of Janaka.

Words meanings summery:

• विहाय (vihāya) - abandoning (having abandoned, giving up, leaving)

• तन्द्रीम् (tandrīm) - idleness (idleness, lassitude, sloth)

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - drowsiness (sleep, drowsiness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - that has overcome you (arisen) (arisen, risen up, manifest)

• विचिनुध्वम् (vicinudhvam) - search (search, investigate)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that, in order that)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we may find (we may see, we should see)

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

विहाय (vihāya) - abandoning (having abandoned, giving up, leaving)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From prefix 'vi' + root 'hā' (to abandon), with suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes).

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

तन्द्रीम् (tandrīm) - idleness (idleness, lassitude, sloth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tandrī

tandrī - idleness, lassitude, drowsiness, sloth

Feminine noun

Root: tandr

शोकम् (śokam) - grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, heat, distress

Masculine noun

Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Placed after the word it connects

निद्राम् (nidrām) - drowsiness (sleep, drowsiness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness

Feminine noun

Root: drā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Placed after the word it connects

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

समुत्थिताम् (samutthitām) - that has overcome you (arisen) (arisen, risen up, manifest)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, risen up, produced, manifest

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam-ut' + root 'sthā' (to stand) + suffix -ta

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

विचिनुध्वम् (vicinudhvam) - search (search, investigate)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ci

imperative, 2nd plural, middle, ātmanepada

From prefix 'vi' + root 'ci'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Subject is implied 'you all'.

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that, in order that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb/Conjunction

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, a furrow

Feminine noun

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we may find (we may see, we should see)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś

optative, 1st plural, active, parasmaipada

Root dṛś (Class 1, P), present stem 'paśya-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'we' (implied by ending).

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka (an epithet for Sita)

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king, father of Sita)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (literally 'born from oneself')
  noun (feminine)
  From 'ātman' (self) + 'jā' (born). Feminine form.
  Root: jan (class 4)