वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-48, verse-14

यथोद्दिष्ठानि सर्वाणि सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ।
विचिन्वन्तु वनं सर्वे गिरिदुर्गाणि सर्वशः ॥१४॥

14. yathoddiṣṭhāni sarvāṇi sugrīveṇa mahātmanā ,
vicinvantu vanaṃ sarve giridurgāṇi sarvaśaḥ.

14. yathā uddiṣṭāni sarvāṇi sugrīveṇa mahātmanā
vicinvantu vanam sarve giridurgāṇi sarvaśaḥ

14. Let all search the forest and mountain strongholds thoroughly, just as they were instructed by the great-souled (mahātman) Sugriva.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• उद्दिष्टानि (uddiṣṭāni) - indicated, instructed, specified

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• विचिन्वन्तु (vicinvantu) - let them search, explore

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• गिरिदुर्गाणि (giridurgāṇi) - mountain strongholds, mountain forts

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

उद्दिष्टानि (uddiṣṭāni) - indicated, instructed, specified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - indicated, directed, specified, pointed out

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √diś with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

विचिन्वन्तु (vicinvantu) - let them search, explore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ci

Imperative, active voice, 3rd person plural of √ci with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

गिरिदुर्गाणि (giridurgāṇi) - mountain strongholds, mountain forts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of giridurga

giridurga - mountain fort, stronghold in a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+durga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• durga – fortress, stronghold, difficult place
  noun (neuter)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)