वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-48, verse-21

ते मुहूर्तं समाश्वस्ताः किं चिद्भग्नपरिश्रमाः ।
पुनरेवोद्यताः कृत्स्नां मार्गितुं दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥२१॥

21. te muhūrtaṃ samāśvastāḥ kiṃ cidbhagnapariśramāḥ ,
punarevodyatāḥ kṛtsnāṃ mārgituṃ dakṣiṇāṃ diśam.

21. te muhūrtam samāśvastāḥ kim cit bhagnapariśramāḥ
punaḥ eva udyatāḥ kṛtsnām mārgitum dakṣiṇām diśam

21. te muhūrtam samāśvastāḥ kiṃ cit bhagnapariśramāḥ
punaḥ eva kṛtsnām dakṣiṇām diśam mārgitum udyatāḥ

21. Having rested for a moment, and with their fatigue somewhat relieved, they were again prepared to search the entire southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while

• समाश्वस्ताः (samāśvastāḥ) - comforted, reassured, having rested

• किम् (kim) - part of 'kiṃcit', meaning 'somewhat' (what, how much, somewhat)

• चित् (cit) - part of 'kiṃcit', meaning 'somewhat' (an enclitic particle, any, some, a little)

• भग्नपरिश्रमाः (bhagnapariśramāḥ) - with broken fatigue, refreshed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, begun

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• मार्गितुम् (mārgitum) - to search, to seek, to investigate

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, short period of time, hour (ancient Indian unit of time)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration of time.

समाश्वस्ताः (samāśvastāḥ) - comforted, reassured, having rested

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāśvasta

samāśvasta - comforted, reassured, rested, confident

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe, to trust) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects (monkeys).

किम् (kim) - part of 'kiṃcit', meaning 'somewhat' (what, how much, somewhat)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'kiṃcit' when combined with 'cit'.

चित् (cit) - part of 'kiṃcit', meaning 'somewhat' (an enclitic particle, any, some, a little)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'kiṃcit' when combined with 'kim'.

भग्नपरिश्रमाः (bhagnapariśramāḥ) - with broken fatigue, refreshed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnapariśrama

bhagnapariśrama - having broken or removed fatigue, refreshed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+pariśrama)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, dispelled
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• pariśrama – fatigue, exertion, weariness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects (monkeys).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, begun

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken, striving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain, to strive) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects (monkeys).

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Agrees with 'diśam'.

मार्गितुम् (mārgitum) - to search, to seek, to investigate

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from root mārg (to seek, to search) with suffix -tum

Root: mārg (class 10)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, right

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

Note: Agrees with 'diśam'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region