वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-48, verse-17

तत्र लोध्रवनं रम्यं सप्तपर्णवनानि च ।
विचिन्वन्तो हरिवराः सीतादर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः ॥१७॥

17. tatra lodhravanaṃ ramyaṃ saptaparṇavanāni ca ,
vicinvanto harivarāḥ sītādarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

17. tatra lodhravanam ramyam saptaparṇavanāni ca
vicinvantaḥ harivarāḥ sītādarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

17. tatra sītādarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ harivarāḥ ramyam
lodhravanam ca saptaparṇavanāni vicinvantaḥ

17. There, the best of the monkeys, eager to see Sītā, searched through beautiful lodhra forests and saptaparṇa groves.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• लोध्रवनम् (lodhravanam) - lodhra forest (forest of Symplocos racemosa trees)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

• सप्तपर्णवनानि (saptaparṇavanāni) - saptaparṇa forests/groves (forests of Alstonia scholaris trees)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचिन्वन्तः (vicinvantaḥ) - searching, exploring

• हरिवराः (harivarāḥ) - excellent monkeys, best of monkeys

• सीतादर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (sītādarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of seeing Sītā

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

लोध्रवनम् (lodhravanam) - lodhra forest (forest of Symplocos racemosa trees)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lodhravana

lodhravana - forest of lodhra trees

Compound type : tatpurusha (lodhra+vana)

• lodhra – Symplocos racemosa (a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, delightful

gerundive

root ram with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

सप्तपर्णवनानि (saptaparṇavanāni) - saptaparṇa forests/groves (forests of Alstonia scholaris trees)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saptaparṇavana

saptaparṇavana - forests of saptaparṇa trees

Compound type : tatpurusha (saptaparṇa+vana)

• saptaparṇa – Alstonia scholaris (a tree with seven leaves)
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचिन्वन्तः (vicinvantaḥ) - searching, exploring

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-cinvat

vi-cinvat - searching, selecting

present active participle

from root ci with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

हरिवराः (harivarāḥ) - excellent monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harivara

harivara - best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vara)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective

सीतादर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (sītādarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desirous of seeing Sītā

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sītādarśanakāṅkṣin

sītādarśanakāṅkṣin - desiring the sight of Sītā

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+darśana+kāṅkṣin)

• sītā – Sītā (Rāma's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desirous, wishing for
  adjective
  derived from root kāṅkṣ
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)