वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-48, verse-15

ततः समुत्थाय पुनर्वानरास्ते महाबलाः ।
विन्ध्यकाननसंकीर्णां विचेरुर्दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ samutthāya punarvānarāste mahābalāḥ ,
vindhyakānanasaṃkīrṇāṃ vicerurdakṣiṇāṃ diśam.

15. tataḥ samutthāya punaḥ vānarāḥ te mahābalāḥ
vindhyakānanasaṃkīrṇām viceruḥ dakṣiṇām diśam

15. tataḥ te mahābalāḥ vānarāḥ punaḥ samutthāya
vindhyakānanasaṃkīrṇām dakṣiṇām diśam viceruḥ

15. Then, those mighty monkeys, having risen again, searched the southern direction, which was dense with the forests of the Vindhya mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• ते (te) - those

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• विन्ध्यकाननसंकीर्णाम् (vindhyakānanasaṁkīrṇām) - dense with Vindhya forests, pervaded by Vindhya groves

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they wandered, they searched

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

derived from root sthā with prefixes sam and ut, -tvā suffix replaced by -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, an ape

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

विन्ध्यकाननसंकीर्णाम् (vindhyakānanasaṁkīrṇām) - dense with Vindhya forests, pervaded by Vindhya groves

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vindhyakānanasaṃkīrṇa

vindhyakānanasaṁkīrṇa - crowded with Vindhya forests

Compound type : tatpurusha (vindhya+kānana+saṃkīrṇa)

• vindhya – the Vindhya mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkīrṇa – mixed, crowded, pervaded, dense
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṝ with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they wandered, they searched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region