वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-48, verse-11
अङ्गदस्य वचः श्रुत्वा वचनं गन्धमादनः ।
उवाचाव्यक्तया वाचा पिपासा श्रमखिन्नया ॥११॥
उवाचाव्यक्तया वाचा पिपासा श्रमखिन्नया ॥११॥
11. aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā vacanaṃ gandhamādanaḥ ,
uvācāvyaktayā vācā pipāsā śramakhinnayā.
uvācāvyaktayā vācā pipāsā śramakhinnayā.
11.
aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā vacanam gandhamādanaḥ
uvāca avyaktayā vācā pipāsāśramakhinnayā
uvāca avyaktayā vācā pipāsāśramakhinnayā
11.
Hearing Angada's words, Gandhamadana spoke with an indistinct voice, one wearied by thirst and exhaustion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech
- गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - the monkey warrior Gandhamadana (Gandhamadana)
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- अव्यक्तया (avyaktayā) - with an indistinct, unclear
- वाचा (vācā) - with voice, speech
- पिपासाश्रमखिन्नया (pipāsāśramakhinnayā) - describing the voice (with one wearied by thirst and exhaustion)
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgada
aṅgada - Angada (son of Vāli)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Root: śru (class 5)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying
गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - the monkey warrior Gandhamadana (Gandhamadana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamadana (name of a mythical mountain or a monkey)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अव्यक्तया (avyaktayā) - with an indistinct, unclear
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of avyakta
avyakta - indistinct, unmanifest, unclear
वाचा (vācā) - with voice, speech
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word
पिपासाश्रमखिन्नया (pipāsāśramakhinnayā) - describing the voice (with one wearied by thirst and exhaustion)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pipāsāśramakhinna
pipāsāśramakhinna - wearied by thirst and fatigue
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pipāsā+śrama+khinna)
- pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
noun (feminine)
Root: pā (class 1) - śrama – exertion, fatigue, toil
noun (masculine)
Root: śram (class 4) - khinna – weary, tired, distressed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: khid (class 7)