वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-31, verse-1

अङ्गदस्य वचः श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवः सचिवैः सह ।
लक्ष्मणं कुपितं श्रुत्वा मुमोचासनमात्मवान् ॥१॥

1. aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sacivaiḥ saha ,
lakṣmaṇaṃ kupitaṃ śrutvā mumocāsanamātmavān.

1. aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā sugrīvaḥ sacivaiḥ saha |
lakṣmaṇam kupitam śrutvā mumoca āsanam ātmavān

1. aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā lakṣmaṇam kupitam śrutvā
ātmavān sugrīvaḥ sacivaiḥ saha āsanam mumoca

1. Having heard Angada's words, and having also heard that Lakshmana was enraged, the self-possessed Sugriva, accompanied by his ministers, gave up his seat.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers, with counselors, with companions

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• कुपितम् (kupitam) - angry, enraged, agitated, provoked

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise, sagacious, having soul/self

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (a proper name, son of Vali)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā suffix to the root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (a proper name, King of the Vanaras)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers, with counselors, with companions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, counselor, companion, associate

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name, brother of Rama)

कुपितम् (kupitam) - angry, enraged, agitated, provoked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, provoked, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kup' (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by adding -tvā suffix to the root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting, posture

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, manner of sitting, posture

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise, sagacious, having soul/self

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - self-possessed, resolute, wise, sagacious, having a soul/self

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix '-vat' meaning 'having, possessing'

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