वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-31, verse-10

सर्वथा नैतदाश्चर्यं यत्त्वं हरिगणेश्वर ।
न विस्मरसि सुस्निग्धमुपकारकृतं शुभम् ॥१०॥

10. sarvathā naitadāścaryaṃ yattvaṃ harigaṇeśvara ,
na vismarasi susnigdhamupakārakṛtaṃ śubham.

10. sarvathā na etat āścaryam yat tvam harigaṇeśvara
na vismarasi susnigdham upakārakṛtam śubham

10. harigaṇeśvara tvam susnigdham śubham upakārakṛtam
na vismarasi etat sarvathā āścaryam na yat

10. It is certainly no surprise, O lord of the monkey army, that you do not forget the very kind and auspicious help rendered.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, completely

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• यत् (yat) - that, which (relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular or conjunction)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• हरिगणेश्वर (harigaṇeśvara) - O Sugrīva, leader of the monkey army (O lord of the monkey horde)

• न (na) - not, no

• विस्मरसि (vismarasi) - you forget

• सुस्निग्धम् (susnigdham) - very kind, very affectionate (neuter accusative singular)

• उपकारकृतम् (upakārakṛtam) - an act of help, a favor done (neuter accusative singular)

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good (neuter accusative singular)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, completely

(indeclinable)

from sarva (all) with suffix -thā (manner)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, surprise (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, surprise, marvel

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

यत् (yat) - that, which (relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular or conjunction)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - that, which, what

Note: Used as a conjunction 'that' in this context.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हरिगणेश्वर (harigaṇeśvara) - O Sugrīva, leader of the monkey army (O lord of the monkey horde)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of harigaṇeśvara

harigaṇeśvara - lord of the monkey army/horde, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+gaṇa+īśvara)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop, army
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विस्मरसि (vismarasi) - you forget

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सुस्निग्धम् (susnigdham) - very kind, very affectionate (neuter accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susnigdha

susnigdha - very kind, very affectionate, very gentle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+snigdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• snigdha – affectionate, kind, smooth, unctuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √snih (to be affectionate, to cling)
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'upakārakṛtam' and 'śubham'.

उपकारकृतम् (upakārakṛtam) - an act of help, a favor done (neuter accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upakārakṛta

upakārakṛta - a favor done, a help rendered

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upakāra+kṛta)

• upakāra – help, benefit, favor
  noun (masculine)
  from upa + √kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'susnigdham' and 'śubham'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good (neuter accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright

Note: Agrees with 'susnigdham' and 'upakārakṛtam'.

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