वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-30, verse-40

सत्यसंधौ महाभागौ भ्रातरौ रामलक्ष्मणौ ।
वयस्य भावं संप्राप्तौ राज्यार्हौ राज्यदायिनौ ॥४०॥

40. satyasaṃdhau mahābhāgau bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau ,
vayasya bhāvaṃ saṃprāptau rājyārhau rājyadāyinau.

40. satya-saṃdhau mahābhāgau bhrātarau rāma-lakṣmaṇau
vayasya-bhāvam samprāptau rājya-arhau rājya-dāyinau

40. satya-saṃdhau mahābhāgau rāma-lakṣmaṇau bhrātarau
vayasya-bhāvam samprāptau rājya-arhau rājya-dāyinau

40. Rama and Lakṣmaṇa, the two brothers, were true to their vows, greatly blessed, had attained a state of friendship, were worthy of kingship, and were bestowers of kingdoms.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्य-संधौ (satya-saṁdhau) - faithful to their promises (true to their vows (dual))

• महाभागौ (mahābhāgau) - greatly blessed (highly fortunate, illustrious (dual))

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers (two brothers)

• राम-लक्ष्मणौ (rāma-lakṣmaṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana (Rama and Lakshmana (dual))

• वयस्य-भावम् (vayasya-bhāvam) - the state of intimate friendship (state of friendship, companionship)

• सम्प्राप्तौ (samprāptau) - having achieved (having attained, having reached (dual))

• राज्य-अर्हौ (rājya-arhau) - deserving of sovereign rule (worthy of kingship (dual))

• राज्य-दायिनौ (rājya-dāyinau) - capable of granting kingdoms (bestowers of kingdoms (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

सत्य-संधौ (satya-saṁdhau) - faithful to their promises (true to their vows (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of satya-saṃdha

satya-saṁdha - true to one's promise/vow, faithful, truthful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – agreement, pledge, vow
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Nominative dual masculine.

महाभागौ (mahābhāgau) - greatly blessed (highly fortunate, illustrious (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, highly blessed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, luck
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Nominative dual masculine.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers (two brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

राम-लक्ष्मणौ (rāma-lakṣmaṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana (Rama and Lakshmana (dual))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāma-lakṣmaṇa

rāma-lakṣmaṇa - Rama and Lakshmana

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rama (name of a Hindu deity, central figure of Ramayana)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

वयस्य-भावम् (vayasya-bhāvam) - the state of intimate friendship (state of friendship, companionship)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vayasya-bhāva

vayasya-bhāva - state of friendship, companionship, intimacy

Compound type : tatpurusha (vayasya+bhāva)

• vayasya – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, feeling, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, compound 'vayasya-bhāva'.

सम्प्राप्तौ (samprāptau) - having achieved (having attained, having reached (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samprāpta

samprāpta - attained, obtained, reached, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam-pra- and suffix -kta.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Nominative dual masculine, modifying Rama and Lakshmana.

राज्य-अर्हौ (rājya-arhau) - deserving of sovereign rule (worthy of kingship (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rājya-arha

rājya-arha - worthy of kingship, deserving of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+arha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Nominative dual masculine.

राज्य-दायिनौ (rājya-dāyinau) - capable of granting kingdoms (bestowers of kingdoms (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rājya-dāyin

rājya-dāyin - bestower of kingdoms, one who gives kingdoms

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+dāyin)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dāyin – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give) with suffix -in.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Nominative dual masculine.

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