वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-5

पतित्वममराणां वा पृथिव्याश्चापि लक्ष्मण ।
विना तां तपनीयाभां नेच्छेयं जनकात्मजाम् ॥५॥

5. patitvamamarāṇāṃ vā pṛthivyāścāpi lakṣmaṇa ,
vinā tāṃ tapanīyābhāṃ neccheyaṃ janakātmajām.

5. patitvam amarāṇām vā pṛthivyāḥ ca api lakṣmaṇa
| vinā tām tapanīyābhām na iccheyam janakātmajām

5. lakṣmaṇa amarāṇām vā pṛthivyāḥ ca api patitvam
tām tapanīyābhām janakātmajām vinā na iccheyam

5. O Lakshmana, I would not desire even the lordship over the gods or over the earth without that daughter of Janaka, whose radiance is like molten gold.

Words meanings summery:

• पतित्वम् (patitvam) - lordship, sovereignty (lordship, sovereignty, husband-hood)

• अमराणाम् (amarāṇām) - of the gods (of the immortals, of the gods)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, from the earth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, even)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana (vocative) (Lakshmana (proper noun))

• विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)

• ताम् (tām) - that (referring to Janaka's daughter) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• तपनीयाभाम् (tapanīyābhām) - whose radiance is like molten gold (shining like gold, having the splendor of molten gold)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would desire (I would desire, I should desire)

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - the daughter of Janaka (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

पतित्वम् (patitvam) - lordship, sovereignty (lordship, sovereignty, husband-hood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patitva

patitva - lordship, sovereignty, husband-hood, state of being a husband

Derived from pati (lord, husband) + tva (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Can also be nominative singular, but accusative fits the context 'na iccheyam'.

अमराणाम् (amarāṇām) - of the gods (of the immortals, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

a (negation) + mara (mortal, from mṛ - to die)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mara – mortal, dying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, from the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Can also be ablative singular.

च (ca) - and (and, also, even)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana (vocative) (Lakshmana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

विना (vinā) - without (without, except for)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (referring to Janaka's daughter) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: A pronoun referring to Sītā.

तपनीयाभाम् (tapanīyābhām) - whose radiance is like molten gold (shining like gold, having the splendor of molten gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapanīyābha

tapanīyābha - shining like molten gold, golden-hued

Compound of tapanīya (molten gold) + ābhā (radiance, luster)

Compound type : upama-bahuvrihi (tapanīya+ābhā)

• tapanīya – molten gold, gold
  noun (neuter)
  From root tap (to heat, shine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ābhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Sītā.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would desire (I would desire, I should desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - the daughter of Janaka (Sītā) (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound of Janaka (name of a king) + ātmajā (daughter)

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name, father of Sītā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman (self) + jā (born); born from oneself
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Sītā.