वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-20

स्वमाश्रमं संप्रविगाह्य वीरो विहारदेशाननुसृत्य कांश्चित् ।
एतत्तदित्येव निवासभूमौ प्रहृष्टरोमा व्यथितो बभूव ॥२०॥

20. svamāśramaṃ saṃpravigāhya vīro vihāradeśānanusṛtya kāṃścit ,
etattadityeva nivāsabhūmau prahṛṣṭaromā vyathito babhūva.

20. svam āśramam sampravigāhya vīraḥ
vihāradesān anusṛtya kāṃścit
etat tat iti eva nivāsabhūmau
prahṛṣṭaromā vyathitaḥ babhūva

20. vīraḥ svam āśramam sampravigāhya
kāṃścit vihāradesān anusṛtya
etat tat iti eva nivāsabhūmau
prahṛṣṭaromā vyathitaḥ babhūva

20. The hero (vīra), having thoroughly entered his own hermitage (āśrama) and searched through some recreational spots, exclaimed 'This is that!', and thereupon, in the dwelling place, his hair stood on end, and he became utterly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (accusative)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, dwelling (accusative)

• सम्प्रविगाह्य (sampravigāhya) - having fully entered, having explored

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Rama, the hero (the hero, brave man)

• विहारदेसान् (vihāradesān) - recreational spots, pleasure grounds (accusative plural)

• अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having followed, having searched through

• कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones (accusative plural)

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative)

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• निवासभूमौ (nivāsabhūmau) - on the dwelling place/ground

• प्रहृष्टरोमा (prahṛṣṭaromā) - with hairs standing on end, hair bristling

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, agitated, disturbed

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

स्वम् (svam) - his own (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - self, one's own, property

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, dwelling (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama)

सम्प्रविगाह्य (sampravigāhya) - having fully entered, having explored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `gāh` (to plunge, enter) with prefixes `sam-` and `pra-` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: gāh (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Rama, the hero (the hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

विहारदेसान् (vihāradesān) - recreational spots, pleasure grounds (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vihāradesa

vihāradesa - recreational spot, pleasure ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihāra+deśa)

• vihāra – recreation, sport, pleasure, wandering
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

अनुसृत्य (anusṛtya) - having followed, having searched through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `sṛ` (to go) with prefix `anu-` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)

कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, certain ones (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, some, certain

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

तत् (tat) - that (neuter nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

निवासभूमौ (nivāsabhūmau) - on the dwelling place/ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nivāsabhūmi

nivāsabhūmi - dwelling place, residential ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nivāsa+bhūmi)

• nivāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
  noun (feminine)

प्रहृष्टरोमा (prahṛṣṭaromā) - with hairs standing on end, hair bristling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭaroman

prahṛṣṭaroman - having hairs standing on end, with bristling hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+roman)

• prahṛṣṭa – thrilled, delighted, bristling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `hṛṣ` (to bristle) with prefix `pra-` and suffix `kta`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• roman – hair, body hair
  noun (neuter)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, agitated, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, disturbed, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root `vyath` (to tremble, be agitated) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vyath (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)