वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-4

यां विना नोत्सहे वीर मुहूर्तमपि जीवितुम् ।
क्व सा प्राणसहाया मे सीता सुरसुतोपमा ॥४॥

4. yāṃ vinā notsahe vīra muhūrtamapi jīvitum ,
kva sā prāṇasahāyā me sītā surasutopamā.

4. yām vinā na utsahe vīra muhūrtam api jīvitum
kva sā prāṇasahāyā me sītā surasutopamā

4. vīra yām vinā muhūrtam api jīvitum na utsahe
me prāṇasahāyā surasutopamā sā sītā kva

4. O hero, without whom I cannot even bear to live for a single moment. Where is that Sita, my life-companion, who resembles a daughter of the gods?

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - Vaidehi (Sita) (whom (feminine))

• विना (vinā) - without

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can endure, I dare

• वीर (vīra) - O Lakshmana (O hero)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

• अपि (api) - even, also

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - that Sita (she)

• प्राणसहाया (prāṇasahāyā) - my life-companion (Sita) (life-companion)

• मे (me) - my (referring to Rama) (my)

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - Sita, who resembles a daughter of gods (resembling a daughter of gods, god-like)

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - Vaidehi (Sita) (whom (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can endure, I dare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ud+sah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O Lakshmana (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short division of time

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

(indeclinable)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that Sita (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राणसहाया (prāṇasahāyā) - my life-companion (Sita) (life-companion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāṇasahāyā

prāṇasahāyā - female companion of life, soulmate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+sahāya)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• sahāya – companion, helper, ally
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - my (referring to Rama) (my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama)

सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - Sita, who resembles a daughter of gods (resembling a daughter of gods, god-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasutopamā

surasutopamā - resembling a daughter of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+suta+upamā)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sū (to bear, produce) with suffix -ta, meaning 'born' (as a noun, 'son').
  Root: sū (class 4)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance
  noun (feminine)