वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-19

विगर्हमाणो ऽनुजमार्तरूपं क्षुधा श्रमाच्चैव पिपासया च ।
विनिःश्वसञ् शुष्कमुखो विषण्णः प्रतिश्रयं प्राप्य समीक्ष्य शून्यम् ॥१९॥

19. vigarhamāṇo'nujamārtarūpaṃ kṣudhā śramāccaiva pipāsayā ca ,
viniḥśvasañ śuṣkamukho viṣaṇṇaḥ pratiśrayaṃ prāpya samīkṣya śūnyam.

19. vigarhamāṇaḥ anujam ārtarūpam
kṣudhā śramāt ca eva pipāsayā ca
viniḥśvasan śuṣkamukhaḥ viṣaṇṇaḥ
pratiśrayam prāpya samīkṣya śūnyam

19. kṣudhā śramāt ca eva pipāsayā ca
ārtarūpam anujam vigarhamāṇaḥ
viniḥśvasan śuṣkamukhaḥ viṣaṇṇaḥ
śūnyam pratiśrayam prāpya samīkṣya

19. Reproaching his younger brother (anuja) for his distressed appearance – caused by hunger, exhaustion, and thirst – Rama, sighing deeply, with a dry face, and utterly dejected, reached the hermitage and found it empty.

Words meanings summery:

• विगर्हमाणः (vigarhamāṇaḥ) - reproaching, censuring, blaming

• अनुजम् (anujam) - Lakshmana, his younger brother (younger brother (accusative))

• आर्तरूपम् (ārtarūpam) - in a distressed state, having a distressed appearance

• क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

• श्रमात् (śramāt) - from exhaustion, by fatigue

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पिपासया (pipāsayā) - by thirst

• च (ca) - and

• विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing deeply, exhaling strongly

• शुष्कमुखः (śuṣkamukhaḥ) - dry-faced, with a dry mouth

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, sorrowful, depressed

• प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - dwelling, hermitage, abode (accusative)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, deserted, void (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

विगर्हमाणः (vigarhamāṇaḥ) - reproaching, censuring, blaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigarhamāṇa

vigarhamāṇa - reproaching, censuring, blaming

Present Middle Participle

From root `garh` (to blame) with prefix `vi-` and suffix `śānac`.

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

अनुजम् (anujam) - Lakshmana, his younger brother (younger brother (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `jan` (to be born) with suffix `ḍa`.
  Root: jan (class 4)

आर्तरूपम् (ārtarūpam) - in a distressed state, having a distressed appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārtarūpa

ārtarūpa - distressed form, distressed appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārta+rūpa)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛ` (to go) or `ard` (to pain).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• rūpa – form, appearance, state, beauty
  noun (neuter)

क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

श्रमात् (śramāt) - from exhaustion, by fatigue

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - exertion, fatigue, exhaustion, toil

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पिपासया (pipāsayā) - by thirst

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pipāsā

pipāsā - thirst, desire to drink

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनिःश्वसन् (viniḥśvasan) - sighing deeply, exhaling strongly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥśvasat

viniḥśvasat - sighing deeply, exhaling strongly

Present Active Participle

From root `śvas` (to breathe) with prefixes `vi-` and `nis-` and suffix `śatṛ`.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

शुष्कमुखः (śuṣkamukhaḥ) - dry-faced, with a dry mouth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuṣkamukha

śuṣkamukha - dry-faced, having a dry mouth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuṣka+mukha)

• śuṣka – dry, parched, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śuṣ` (to dry) with suffix `ka`.
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• mukha – mouth, face, primary, chief
  noun (neuter)

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, sorrowful, depressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, sorrowful, depressed, sad

Past Passive Participle

From root `sad` (to sink, sit) with prefix `vi-` and suffix `kta` (ṇatva of `s`).

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - dwelling, hermitage, abode (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiśraya

pratiśraya - dwelling, hermitage, asylum, refuge

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `pra-` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `īkṣ` (to see) with prefix `sam-` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, deserted, void (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, শূন্য