वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-10

यदि मामाश्रमगतं वैदेही नाभिभाषते ।
पुनः प्रहसिता सीता विनशिष्यामि लक्ष्मण ॥१०॥

10. yadi māmāśramagataṃ vaidehī nābhibhāṣate ,
punaḥ prahasitā sītā vinaśiṣyāmi lakṣmaṇa.

10. yadi mām āśramagatam vaidehī na abhibhāṣate
punaḥ prahasitā sītā vinaśiṣyāmi lakṣmaṇa

10. lakṣmaṇa yadi āśramagatam mām vaidehī na
abhibhāṣate punaḥ prahasitā sītā vinaśiṣyāmi

10. Lakshmana, if Vaidehi does not speak to me when I return to the hermitage, and Sita is not smiling again, I will perish.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• माम् (mām) - me

• आश्रमगतम् (āśramagatam) - me, having returned to the hermitage (having gone to the hermitage, returned to the hermitage)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Princess of Videha (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita))

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिभाषते (abhibhāṣate) - speaks to, addresses

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• प्रहसिता (prahasitā) - smiling, cheerful, having laughed

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• विनशिष्यामि (vinaśiṣyāmi) - I will perish, I will be destroyed

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

आश्रमगतम् (āśramagatam) - me, having returned to the hermitage (having gone to the hermitage, returned to the hermitage)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramagata

āśramagata - gone to the hermitage, having reached the hermitage

tatpuruṣa compound: āśrama (hermitage) + gata (gone, P.P.P. of gam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+gata)

• āśrama – hermitage, abode, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root śram with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām' (me)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Princess of Videha (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a princess of Videha, Sita

feminine form of vaideha (belonging to Videha)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिभाषते (abhibhāṣate) - speaks to, addresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

root of the first conjugation, often used in middle voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रहसिता (prahasitā) - smiling, cheerful, having laughed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahasita

prahasita - smiling, cheerful, having laughed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'pra' (forth, intense) and 'hasita' (laughed, P.P.P. of has)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+hasita)

• pra – forth, forward, intensely, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• hasita – laughed, smiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root has (to laugh, to smile)
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Sītā'

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

literally 'furrow', referring to her miraculous birth from the earth

विनशिष्यामि (vinaśiṣyāmi) - I will perish, I will be destroyed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

root of the fourth conjugation

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)