वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-56, verse-2

प्रस्थितं दण्डकारण्यं या मामनुजगाम ह ।
क्व सा लक्ष्मण वैदेही यां हित्वा त्वमिहागतः ॥२॥

2. prasthitaṃ daṇḍakāraṇyaṃ yā māmanujagāma ha ,
kva sā lakṣmaṇa vaidehī yāṃ hitvā tvamihāgataḥ.

2. prasthitam daṇḍakāraṇyam yā mām anujagāma ha kva
sā lakṣmaṇa vaidehī yām hitvā tvam iha āgataḥ

2. lakṣmaṇa daṇḍakāraṇyam prasthitam mām yā vaidehī
anujagāma ha sā kva tvam yām hitvā iha āgataḥ

2. O Lakshmana, where is that Vaidehi (Sita) who indeed followed me when I departed for the Dandaka forest? Having left whom, have you come here?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - when I (Rama) set out (having set out, departed)

• दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - to the Dandaka forest

• या (yā) - who (referring to Vaidehi) (who, which)

• माम् (mām) - Rama (me)

• अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - that Vaidehi (Sita) (she)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, princess of Videha (Vaidehi)

• याम् (yām) - Vaidehi (Sita) (whom (feminine))

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having left, having abandoned

• त्वम् (tvam) - Lakshmana (you)

• इह (iha) - here

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - you have come (here) (have come)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - when I (Rama) set out (having set out, departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'

दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - to the Dandaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - Dandaka forest (a specific forest in ancient India)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍaka+āraṇya)

• daṇḍaka – Dandaka (name of a country or region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āraṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

या (yā) - who (referring to Vaidehi) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

माम् (mām) - Rama (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anu+gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that Vaidehi (Sita) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's younger brother)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, princess of Videha (Vaidehi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (princess of Videha, Sita)

याम् (yām) - Vaidehi (Sita) (whom (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हित्वा (hitvā) - having left, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive form

त्वम् (tvam) - Lakshmana (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - you have come (here) (have come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'