वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-46, verse-8

यत्र तिष्ठाम्यहं तत्र मारुतो वाति शङ्कितः ।
तीव्रांशुः शिशिरांशुश्च भयात् संपद्यते रविः ॥८॥

8. yatra tiṣṭhāmyahaṃ tatra māruto vāti śaṅkitaḥ ,
tīvrāṃśuḥ śiśirāṃśuśca bhayāt saṃpadyate raviḥ.

8. yatra tiṣṭhāmi aham tatra mārutaḥ vāti śaṅkitaḥ
tīvrāṃśuḥ śiśirāṃśuḥ ca bhayāt sampadyate raviḥ

8. yatra aham tiṣṭhāmi tatra mārutaḥ śaṅkitaḥ vāti
tīvrāṃśuḥ ca śiśirāṃśuḥ bhayāt raviḥ sampadyate

8. Wherever I stand, the wind blows with apprehension. Both the fiercely radiant (Sun) and the coolly radiant (Moon), overcome by fear, transform into the (fearful) Sun.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place)

• तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand (I stand, I stay, I exist)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, air, god of wind)

• वाति (vāti) - blows (blows, breathes)

• शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - with apprehension (fearful, apprehensive, suspicious)

• तीव्रांशुः (tīvrāṁśuḥ) - the fiercely radiant (Sun) (the fierce-rayed one, the sun)

• शिशिरांशुः (śiśirāṁśuḥ) - the coolly radiant (Moon) (the cool-rayed one, the moon)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - overcome by fear (from fear, out of fear)

• सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - transform into (becomes, is accomplished, turns into)

• रविः (raviḥ) - the Sun (sun, god of sun)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of yad.

तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I stand (I stand, I stay, I exist)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Tense, 1st Person, Singular

Root sthā (to stand), Parasmaipada, Present tense.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'ahaṃ'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhāmi'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad.

Note: Correlative to 'yatra'.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind (wind, air, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, god of wind (Marut)

Note: Subject of 'vāti'.

वाति (vāti) - blows (blows, breathes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Root vā (to blow), Parasmaipada, Present tense.

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'mārutaḥ'.

शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - with apprehension (fearful, apprehensive, suspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - fearful, apprehensive, suspected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śaṅk (to doubt, be afraid) with suffix -ita.

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mārutaḥ'.

तीव्रांशुः (tīvrāṁśuḥ) - the fiercely radiant (Sun) (the fierce-rayed one, the sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrāṃśu

tīvrāṁśu - the fiercely radiant one, the sun

Karmadharaya compound: tīvra (fierce, intense) + aṃśu (ray).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīvra+aṃśu)

• tīvra – fierce, intense, sharp
  adjective
• aṃśu – ray, beam, sunbeam
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'sampadyate'.

शिशिरांशुः (śiśirāṁśuḥ) - the coolly radiant (Moon) (the cool-rayed one, the moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśirāṃśu

śiśirāṁśu - the cool-rayed one, the moon

Karmadharaya compound: śiśira (cold, cool) + aṃśu (ray).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śiśira+aṃśu)

• śiśira – cool, cold, frosty
  adjective
• aṃśu – ray, beam, sunbeam
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'sampadyate' (with 'tīvrāṃśuḥ' and 'ca').

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tīvrāṃśuḥ' and 'śiśirāṃśuḥ'.

भयात् (bhayāt) - overcome by fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause of transformation.

सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - transform into (becomes, is accomplished, turns into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-pad

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Root pad (to go), Atmanepada, Present tense, with prefix saṃ- (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Though the subjects are plural ('tīvrāṃśuḥ ca śiśirāṃśuḥ'), the verb 'sampadyate' is singular, which is possible in Sanskrit when coordinating similar items or implying a collective action or transformation into a single state.

रविः (raviḥ) - the Sun (sun, god of sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative, indicating what the Sun and Moon transform into.