वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-46, verse-14
भुञ्जाना मानुषान्भोगान्दिव्यांश्च वरवर्णिनि ।
न स्मरिष्यसि रामस्य मानुषस्य गतायुषः ॥१४॥
न स्मरिष्यसि रामस्य मानुषस्य गतायुषः ॥१४॥
14. bhuñjānā mānuṣānbhogāndivyāṃśca varavarṇini ,
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ.
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ.
14.
bhuñjānā mānuṣān bhogān divyān ca varavarṇini
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ
14.
varavarṇini mānuṣān divyān ca bhogān bhuñjānā
(tvam) mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ rāmasya na smariṣyasi
(tvam) mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ rāmasya na smariṣyasi
14.
O beautiful woman, once you are enjoying human and divine pleasures, you will not remember Rama, who is merely a mortal whose life has passed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying
- मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human
- भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures
- दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
- च (ca) - and
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O Sita, addressed by Ravana (O beautiful one, O woman of excellent complexion)
- न (na) - not
- स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the human, of the mortal
- गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one who is short-lived or whose fate is sealed (whose life is gone, whose time has passed)
Words meanings and morphology
भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, ruling, experiencing
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from the root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat, rule) with the present participle suffix -āna (Ātmanepada).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human-like
Derived from 'manuṣa' (man) with the suffix 'aṇ'.
भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food
Derived from the root √bhuj (to enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
Derived from 'div' (heaven, sky).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O Sita, addressed by Ravana (O beautiful one, O woman of excellent complexion)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having an excellent color or complexion, beautiful woman
Compound (Bahuvrihi) with the 'in' suffix denoting possession.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇa)
- vara – excellent, best, chosen, boon
adjective (masculine) - varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smariṣyasi
Future Tense (lṛṭ), 2nd Person, Singular, Active Voice
Future tense form of the root √smṛ (class 1, Parasmaipada).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana), pleasing, delightful
मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the human, of the mortal
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human-like
Derived from 'manuṣa' (man) with the suffix 'aṇ'.
गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one who is short-lived or whose fate is sealed (whose life is gone, whose time has passed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gatāyuṣ
gatāyuṣ - whose life is gone, deceased, short-lived
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'whose life (āyus) has gone (gata)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+āyus)
- gata – gone, past, departed, reached
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
noun (neuter)