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3,46

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-46, verse-14

भुञ्जाना मानुषान्भोगान्दिव्यांश्च वरवर्णिनि ।
न स्मरिष्यसि रामस्य मानुषस्य गतायुषः ॥१४॥
14. bhuñjānā mānuṣānbhogāndivyāṃśca varavarṇini ,
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ.
14. bhuñjānā mānuṣān bhogān divyān ca varavarṇini
na smariṣyasi rāmasya mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ
14. varavarṇini mānuṣān divyān ca bhogān bhuñjānā
(tvam) mānuṣasya gatāyuṣaḥ rāmasya na smariṣyasi
14. O beautiful woman, once you are enjoying human and divine pleasures, you will not remember Rama, who is merely a mortal whose life has passed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying
  • मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human
  • भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures
  • दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
  • (ca) - and
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O Sita, addressed by Ravana (O beautiful one, O woman of excellent complexion)
  • (na) - not
  • स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the human, of the mortal
  • गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one who is short-lived or whose fate is sealed (whose life is gone, whose time has passed)

Words meanings and morphology

भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, ruling, experiencing
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from the root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat, rule) with the present participle suffix -āna (Ātmanepada).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human-like
Derived from 'manuṣa' (man) with the suffix 'aṇ'.
भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food
Derived from the root √bhuj (to enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
Derived from 'div' (heaven, sky).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O Sita, addressed by Ravana (O beautiful one, O woman of excellent complexion)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having an excellent color or complexion, beautiful woman
Compound (Bahuvrihi) with the 'in' suffix denoting possession.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇa)
  • vara – excellent, best, chosen, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smariṣyasi
Future Tense (lṛṭ), 2nd Person, Singular, Active Voice
Future tense form of the root √smṛ (class 1, Parasmaipada).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana), pleasing, delightful
मानुषस्य (mānuṣasya) - of the human, of the mortal
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, human-like
Derived from 'manuṣa' (man) with the suffix 'aṇ'.
गतायुषः (gatāyuṣaḥ) - of one who is short-lived or whose fate is sealed (whose life is gone, whose time has passed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gatāyuṣ
gatāyuṣ - whose life is gone, deceased, short-lived
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'whose life (āyus) has gone (gata)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+āyus)
  • gata – gone, past, departed, reached
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of the root √gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
    noun (neuter)