वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-46, verse-3

यस्य देवाः सगन्धर्वाः पिशाचपतगोरगाः ।
विद्रवन्ति भयाद्भीता मृत्योरिव सदा प्रजाः ॥३॥

3. yasya devāḥ sagandharvāḥ piśācapatagoragāḥ ,
vidravanti bhayādbhītā mṛtyoriva sadā prajāḥ.

3. yasya devāḥ sagandharvāḥ piśācapatagoragāḥ
vidravanti bhayāt bhītāḥ mṛtyoḥ iva sadā prajāḥ

3. yasya devāḥ sagandharvāḥ piśācapatagoragāḥ
bhītāḥ bhayāt mṛtyoḥ iva sadā prajāḥ vidravanti

3. Before whom, even gods, along with Gandharvas, Piśācas, birds, and snakes, flee in fear, just as all beings always recoil from death.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - from whom (whose, of whom, from whom)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, along with Gandharvas

• पिशाचपतगोरगाः (piśācapatagoragāḥ) - Piśācas, birds, and snakes

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they run away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, fearful

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death (from death, of death)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings (creatures, people, beings)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - from whom (whose, of whom, from whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with Gandharvas, along with Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians in Indra's court)
  noun (masculine)

पिशाचपतगोरगाः (piśācapatagoragāḥ) - Piśācas, birds, and snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piśācapatagoraga

piśācapatagoraga - Piśācas, birds, and snakes

Compound type : dvandva (piśāca+pataga+uraga)

• piśāca – a class of malevolent demons
  noun (masculine)
• pataga – bird, fowl
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √pat (class 1)
• uraga – snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the breast')
  noun (masculine)

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they run away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vidru

Prefix: vi

Root: √dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: √bhī (class 3)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhī 'to fear'.

Root: √bhī (class 3)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death (from death, of death)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings (creatures, people, beings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, people, subjects