वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-46, verse-7

मम संजातरोषस्य मुखं दृष्ट्वैव मैथिलि ।
विद्रवन्ति परित्रस्ताः सुराः शक्रपुरोगमाः ॥७॥

7. mama saṃjātaroṣasya mukhaṃ dṛṣṭvaiva maithili ,
vidravanti paritrastāḥ surāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ.

7. mama saṃjātaroṣasya mukhaṃ dṛṣṭvā eva maithili
vidravanti paritrastāḥ surāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ

7. maithili mama saṃjātaroṣasya mukhaṃ dṛṣṭvā eva
śakrapurogamāḥ surāḥ paritrastāḥ vidravanti

7. O Maithili, merely upon seeing my face when I am enraged, even the gods, led by Indra, flee in great terror.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker, Rama) (my, mine)

• संजातरोषस्य (saṁjātaroṣasya) - of me when I am enraged (of one whose anger has arisen, enraged)

• मुखं (mukhaṁ) - face (face, mouth, front)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - merely upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• एव (eva) - merely upon (only, just, merely, indeed)

• मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sita) (O Maithili, O princess of Mithila)

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee (they flee, they run away)

• परित्रस्ताः (paritrastāḥ) - in great terror (greatly terrified, utterly frightened)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, divinities)

• शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - led by Indra (preceded by Indra, having Indra as their chief)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker, Rama) (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

संजातरोषस्य (saṁjātaroṣasya) - of me when I am enraged (of one whose anger has arisen, enraged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃjātaroṣa

saṁjātaroṣa - one whose anger has arisen, enraged, wrathful

Bahuvrihi compound: saṃjāta (arisen) + roṣa (anger) = one for whom anger has arisen.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃjāta+roṣa)

• saṃjāta – arisen, produced, born
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with prefix saṃ- (together, completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'me' (mama).

मुखं (mukhaṁ) - face (face, mouth, front)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, word, front

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - merely upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - merely upon (only, just, merely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sita) (O Maithili, O princess of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a woman from Mithila, Sita

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee (they flee, they run away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-dru

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Plural

Root dru (to run), Parasmaipada, Present tense, with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'surāḥ'.

परित्रस्ताः (paritrastāḥ) - in great terror (greatly terrified, utterly frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paritrasta

paritrasta - greatly terrified, thoroughly frightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be afraid) with prefix pari- (completely, thoroughly).

Prefix: pari

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'surāḥ'.

सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, divinities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Subject of 'vidravanti'.

शक्रपुरोगमाः (śakrapurogamāḥ) - led by Indra (preceded by Indra, having Indra as their chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrapurogama

śakrapurogama - having Indra at the head, led by Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: śakra (Indra) + purogama (going before, leading).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakra+purogama)

• śakra – Indra, mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• purogama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of puraḥ (before) + gama (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'surāḥ'.