वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-46, verse-12
हस्त्यश्वरथसंभाधा तूर्यनादविनादिता ।
सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैः संकुलोद्यानशोभिता ॥१२॥
सर्वकामफलैर्वृक्षैः संकुलोद्यानशोभिता ॥१२॥
12. hastyaśvarathasaṃbhādhā tūryanādavināditā ,
sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ saṃkulodyānaśobhitā.
sarvakāmaphalairvṛkṣaiḥ saṃkulodyānaśobhitā.
12.
hastyaśvarathasaṃbādhā tūryanādavināditā
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ saṅkulodyānaśobhitā
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ saṅkulodyānaśobhitā
12.
(purī) hastyaśvarathasaṃbādhā tūryanādavināditā
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ saṅkulodyānaśobhitā
sarvakāmaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ saṅkulodyānaśobhitā
12.
The city is bustling with elephants, horses, and chariots, and resounds with the sounds of musical instruments. It is beautified by dense gardens with trees bearing all desired fruits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधा (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādhā) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
- तूर्यनादविनादिता (tūryanādavināditā) - resounding with the sound of musical instruments
- सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with fruits of all desires, with fruits fulfilling all wishes
- वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
- सङ्कुलोद्यानशोभिता (saṅkulodyānaśobhitā) - adorned with dense gardens
Words meanings and morphology
हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधा (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādhā) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṃbādha
hastyaśvarathasaṁbādha - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasti+aśva+ratha+saṃbādha)
- hasti – elephant
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, congested
adjective
From sam-bādh (to press together, impede).
Prefix: sam
Root: bādh (class 1)
Note: A bahuvrīhi compound describing the city (purī).
तूर्यनादविनादिता (tūryanādavināditā) - resounding with the sound of musical instruments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tūryanādavinādita
tūryanādavinādita - resounding with the sound of musical instruments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tūryanāda+vinādita)
- tūryanāda – sound of musical instruments
noun (masculine)
Compound of tūrya (musical instrument) and nāda (sound). - vinādita – made to sound, resounded with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√nad (to resound, make a noise).
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: A bahuvrīhi compound describing the city (purī).
सर्वकामफलैः (sarvakāmaphalaiḥ) - with fruits of all desires, with fruits fulfilling all wishes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāmaphala
sarvakāmaphala - yielding all desired fruits, wish-fulfilling fruit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvakāma+phala)
- sarvakāma – all desires, every wish
noun (masculine)
Compound of sarva (all) and kāma (desire). - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with vṛkṣaiḥ.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: Agent of 'adorned' (saṅkulodyānaśobhitā).
सङ्कुलोद्यानशोभिता (saṅkulodyānaśobhitā) - adorned with dense gardens
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṅkulodyānaśobhita
saṅkulodyānaśobhita - adorned with dense/crowded gardens
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṅkula+udyāna+śobhita)
- saṅkula – dense, crowded, full of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From sam-kul (to throng, crowd).
Prefix: sam
Root: kul (class 1) - udyāna – garden, park
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ud
Root: yā (class 2) - śobhita – adorned, beautified, shining
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful), causative.
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: A bahuvrīhi compound describing the city (purī).