वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-25, verse-4

ततः सेनापतिः क्रुद्धो दूषणः शत्रुदूषणः ।
जग्राह गिरिशृङ्गाभं परिघं रोमहर्षणम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ senāpatiḥ kruddho dūṣaṇaḥ śatrudūṣaṇaḥ ,
jagrāha giriśṛṅgābhaṃ parighaṃ romaharṣaṇam.

4. tataḥ senāpatiḥ kruddhaḥ dūṣaṇaḥ śatrudūṣaṇaḥ
jagrāha giriśṛṅgābham parigham romaharṣaṇam

4. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śatrudūṣaṇaḥ senāpatiḥ dūṣaṇaḥ
giriśṛṅgābham romaharṣaṇam parigham jagrāha

4. Then the enraged general Dūṣaṇa, who was a tormentor of enemies, seized a mace that resembled a mountain peak and caused hair-raising terror.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - general, commander of an army

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (a Rākṣasa general)

• शत्रुदूषणः (śatrudūṣaṇaḥ) - epithet for Dūṣaṇa (tormentor of enemies, one who pollutes/corrupts enemies)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

• गिरिशृङ्गाभम् (giriśṛṅgābham) - resembling a mountain peak

• परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

• रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - general, commander of an army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Dūṣaṇa.

दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (a Rākṣasa general)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - Dūṣaṇa (name of a Rākṣasa general, demon)

शत्रुदूषणः (śatrudūṣaṇaḥ) - epithet for Dūṣaṇa (tormentor of enemies, one who pollutes/corrupts enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrudūṣaṇa

śatrudūṣaṇa - tormentor of enemies, one who harms/corrupts enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+dūṣaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dūṣaṇa – polluting, corrupting, harming
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from root dūṣ
  Root: dūṣ (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying Dūṣaṇa.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Intensive reduplication.

गिरिशृङ्गाभम् (giriśṛṅgābham) - resembling a mountain peak

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giriśṛṅgābha

giriśṛṅgābha - resembling a mountain peak

Compound type : upami-tatpurusha (giriśṛṅga+ābha)

• giriśṛṅga – mountain peak
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – resembling, having the appearance of
  adjective (masculine)
  from root bhā with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies `parigham`.

परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - iron mace, club, obstacle

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

Compound type : tatpurusha (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, thrilling, causing erection (of hair)
  adjective (neuter)
  causative from root hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `parigham`.