वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-25, verse-11

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे क्रुद्धास्त्रयः सेनाग्रयायिनः ।
संहत्याभ्यद्रवन् रामं मृत्युपाशावपाशिताः ।
महाकपालः स्थूलाक्षः प्रमाथी च महाबलः ॥११॥

11. etasminnantare kruddhāstrayaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ ,
saṃhatyābhyadravan rāmaṃ mṛtyupāśāvapāśitāḥ ,
mahākapālaḥ sthūlākṣaḥ pramāthī ca mahābalaḥ.

11. etasmin antare kruddhāḥ trayaḥ
senāgrayāyinaḥ saṃhatya abhyadravan
rāmam mṛtyupāśāvapāśitāḥ mahākapālaḥ
sthūlākṣaḥ pramāthī ca mahābalaḥ

11. etasmin antare kruddhāḥ trayaḥ senāgrayāyinaḥ,
mṛtyupāśāvapāśitāḥ,
saṃhatya rāmam abhyadravan.
mahākapālaḥ,
sthūlākṣaḥ,
ca mahābalaḥ pramāthī (āsan).

11. In the meantime, three enraged leaders of the army, bound by the noose of death, united and rushed towards Rāma. These were Mahākapāla, Sthūlākṣa, and the immensely strong Pramāthī.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - leaders of the army, those who go at the front of the army

• संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, having gathered

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - rushed towards

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

• मृत्युपाशावपाशिताः (mṛtyupāśāvapāśitāḥ) - bound by the noose of death

• महाकपालः (mahākapālaḥ) - Mahākapāla (proper name)

• स्थूलाक्षः (sthūlākṣaḥ) - Sthūlākṣa (proper name)

• प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - Pramāthī (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely strong, great in strength

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with 'antare'.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, difference, meantime

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'senāgrayāyinaḥ'.

सेनाग्रयायिनः (senāgrayāyinaḥ) - leaders of the army, those who go at the front of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāgrayāyin

senāgrayāyin - leader of the army, commander, one who goes at the head of the army

Compound noun, agent noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra+yāyin)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, chief
  noun (neuter)
• yāyin – going, moving, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root √yā (to go) with suffix -in.
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravan'.

संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having united, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix 'sam-' and root √han (to strike, unite) with suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect Tense

From prefix 'abhi-' and root √dru (to run). Augment 'a-' is part of the imperfect form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Note: Object of 'abhyadravan'.

मृत्युपाशावपाशिताः (mṛtyupāśāvapāśitāḥ) - bound by the noose of death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtyupāśāvapāśita

mṛtyupāśāvapāśita - bound by the noose of death

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+pāśa+avapāśita)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – noose, snare, bond
  noun (masculine)
• avapāśita – bound, tied, fettered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'ava-' and root √pāś (to bind) with suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: pāś (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'senāgrayāyinaḥ'.

महाकपालः (mahākapālaḥ) - Mahākapāla (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapāla

mahākapāla - Mahākapāla (a proper name, "Great Skull")

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapāla)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kapāla – skull, bowl
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the three demon chiefs.

स्थूलाक्षः (sthūlākṣaḥ) - Sthūlākṣa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlākṣa

sthūlākṣa - Sthūlākṣa (a proper name, "Large-eyed")

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+akṣa)

• sthūla – large, bulky, stout
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: One of the three demon chiefs.

प्रमाथी (pramāthī) - Pramāthī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāthin

pramāthin - Pramāthī (a proper name, "Tormentor, Agitator")

Agent noun from prefix 'pra-' and root √math (to churn, disturb).

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: One of the three demon chiefs.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely strong, great in strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great in strength, very powerful, immensely strong

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)