वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-25, verse-24

ततस्तु तद्भीमबलं महाहवे समीक्ष्य रामेण हतं बलीयसा ।
रथेन रामं महता खरस्ततः समाससादेन्द्र इवोद्यताशनिः ॥२४॥

24. tatastu tadbhīmabalaṃ mahāhave samīkṣya rāmeṇa hataṃ balīyasā ,
rathena rāmaṃ mahatā kharastataḥ samāsasādendra ivodyatāśaniḥ.

24. tataḥ tu tat bhīmabalam mahāhave
samīkṣya rāmeṇa hatam balīyasā
rathena rāmam mahatā kharaḥ tataḥ
samāsasāda indraḥ iva udyatāśaniḥ

24. tataḥ tu rāmeṇa balīyasā mahāhave
tat bhīmabalam hatam samīkṣya
tataḥ kharaḥ mahatā rathena
udyatāśaniḥ indraḥ iva rāmam samāsasāda

24. Then, when Khara observed that formidable army, which had been slain by the mightier Rama in the great battle, he then, like Indra with his uplifted thunderbolt, approached Rama in his magnificent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, however (but, indeed, yet)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, that one)

• भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - that formidable army (of demons) (fearful force, terrible army)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the mightier (Rama) (by the stronger, by the mightier)

• रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• महता (mahatā) - in his magnificent (chariot) (by the great, by the mighty)

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (a proper noun, name of a demon))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• समाससाद (samāsasāda) - approached (approached, met)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (the king of gods))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• उद्यताशनिः (udyatāśaniḥ) - with an uplifted thunderbolt (with uplifted thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

तु (tu) - indeed, however (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - that formidable army (of demons) (fearful force, terrible army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - fearful power, terrible strength, formidable army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• hava – battle, combat, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a name of Vishnu's incarnation)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'hatam'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe 'bhīmabalam'.

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the mightier (Rama) (by the stronger, by the mightier)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, mightier, more powerful

Comparative form of 'balin' (strong)

रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a name of Vishnu's incarnation)

Note: Object of 'samāsasāda'.

महता (mahatā) - in his magnificent (chariot) (by the great, by the mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (Khara (a proper noun, name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (name of a demon); donkey, sharp, harsh

Note: Subject of 'samāsasāda'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

Note: Repetition of 'tataḥ' for emphasis.

समाससाद (samāsasāda) - approached (approached, met)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samāsasāda

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person singular of root 'sad' (to sit, go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (the king of gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods, chief deity of the Rigveda)

Note: Part of a simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

उद्यताशनिः (udyatāśaniḥ) - with an uplifted thunderbolt (with uplifted thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatāśani

udyatāśani - having an uplifted thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+aśani)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'yam' (to hold, control) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'indraḥ'.