वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-12, verse-8

अलंकृतो ऽयं देशश्च यत्र सौमित्रिणा सह ।
वैदेह्या चानया राम वत्स्यसि त्वमरिंदम ॥८॥

8. alaṃkṛto'yaṃ deśaśca yatra saumitriṇā saha ,
vaidehyā cānayā rāma vatsyasi tvamariṃdama.

8. alaṃkṛtaḥ ayam deśaḥ ca yatra saumitriṇā saha
vaidehyā ca anayā rāma vatsyasi tvam arindama

8. rāma arindama ayam deśaḥ alaṃkṛtaḥ yatra tvam
saumitriṇā saha anayā ca vaidehyā vatsyasi

8. O Rama, vanquisher of foes, this land is adorned, where you will dwell with Lakshmana (Saumitri) and with this Vaidehi (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• अलंकृतः (alaṁkṛtaḥ) - adorned (referring to the land) (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the land) (this, this one)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - land, region (country, region, place, land)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Lakshmana (Saumitri) (by the son of Sumitra, with the son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi (Sītā) (by Vaidehi, with Vaidehi, of Vaidehi (Sītā))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अनया (anayā) - with this (referring to Vaidehi) (by this, with this, by her)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell (you will dwell, you will reside)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O vanquisher of foes (epithet for Rama) (vanquisher of enemies, subduer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

अलंकृतः (alaṁkṛtaḥ) - adorned (referring to the land) (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix `alaṃ` and root `kṛ` (to do, make). Literally 'made sufficient' or 'made beautiful'.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the land) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

देशः (deśaḥ) - land, region (country, region, place, land)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, land

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem `ya`.

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Lakshmana (Saumitri) (by the son of Sumitra, with the son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi (Sītā) (by Vaidehi, with Vaidehi, of Vaidehi (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha, Sītā

Feminine patronymic from Videha.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अनया (anayā) - with this (referring to Vaidehi) (by this, with this, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine instrumental singular of `idam`.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)

Root: ram (class 1)

वत्स्यसि (vatsyasi) - you will dwell (you will dwell, you will reside)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Future tense, 2nd person singular

Suffix `sya` for future tense.

Root: vas (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O vanquisher of foes (epithet for Rama) (vanquisher of enemies, subduer of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - vanquisher of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound: `ari` (enemy) + `dama` (subduer, from root `dam` to subdue).

Note: Epithet.

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