वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-12, verse-19

प्राज्यमूलफलैश्चैव नानाद्विज गणैर्युतः ।
विविक्तश्च महाबाहो पुण्यो रम्यस्तथैव च ॥१९॥

19. prājyamūlaphalaiścaiva nānādvija gaṇairyutaḥ ,
viviktaśca mahābāho puṇyo ramyastathaiva ca.

19. prājyamūlaphalaiḥ ca eva nānādvijagaṇaiḥ yutaḥ
viviktaḥ ca mahābāho puṇyaḥ ramyaḥ tathā eva ca

19. mahābāho prājyamūlaphalaiḥ ca eva nānādvijagaṇaiḥ
yutaḥ viviktaḥ ca puṇyaḥ ramyaḥ tathā eva ca

19. It is indeed endowed with abundant roots and fruits and diverse groups of birds. And, O mighty-armed one, it is secluded, sacred, and charming as well.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राज्यमूलफलैः (prājyamūlaphalaiḥ) - with abundant roots and fruits

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• नानाद्विजगणैः (nānādvijagaṇaiḥ) - with various groups of birds

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

• विविक्तः (viviktaḥ) - secluded, solitary, isolated

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Rama (O mighty-armed one)

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, pure, meritorious

• रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

प्राज्यमूलफलैः (prājyamūlaphalaiḥ) - with abundant roots and fruits

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prājyamūlaphala

prājyamūlaphala - having abundant roots and fruits

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prājya+mūla+phala)

• prājya – abundant, ample, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

नानाद्विजगणैः (nānādvijagaṇaiḥ) - with various groups of birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādvijagaṇa

nānādvijagaṇa - group of various birds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+dvija+gaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
  Adjective
• dvija – twice-born (bird, Brahmin, tooth, snake)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from jan (to be born) with prefix dvi- (`dvis` + `jan`)
  Prefix: dvis
  Root: jan (class 4)
• gaṇa – group, host, flock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Used with 'yutaḥ'.

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yu (to join) or yuj (to join).

Root: yu/yuj (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied 'deśaḥ'.

विविक्तः (viviktaḥ) - secluded, solitary, isolated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivikta

vivikta - secluded, solitary, isolated, pure, distinct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vic (to separate) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Agrees with implied 'deśaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Rama (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, pure, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

Root: puṇ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'deśaḥ'.

रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to delight) with suffix -ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'deśaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

(indeclinable)

Adverbial.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

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