वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-12, verse-2

अध्वश्रमेण वां खेदो बाधते प्रचुरश्रमः ।
व्यक्तमुत्कण्ठते चापि मैथिली जनकात्मजा ॥२॥

2. adhvaśrameṇa vāṃ khedo bādhate pracuraśramaḥ ,
vyaktamutkaṇṭhate cāpi maithilī janakātmajā.

2. adhvaśrameṇa vām khedaḥ bādhate pracuraśramaḥ
vyaktam utkaṇṭhate ca api maithilī janakātmajā

2. adhvaśrameṇa pracuraśramaḥ khedaḥ vām bādhate
ca api vyaktam maithilī janakātmajā utkaṇṭhate

2. The fatigue of the journey, a great weariness, surely afflicts you both. And clearly, Maithilī, Janaka's daughter, also feels yearning.

Words meanings summery:

• अध्वश्रमेण (adhvaśrameṇa) - by the fatigue of the journey

• वाम् (vām) - to you both (you two (accusative, dative, or genitive))

• खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, weariness, sorrow

• बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles, oppresses

• प्रचुरश्रमः (pracuraśramaḥ) - great fatigue, abundant weariness

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, certainly, evidently

• उत्कण्ठते (utkaṇṭhate) - yearns, longs for, feels longing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā)

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā)

Words meanings and morphology

अध्वश्रमेण (adhvaśrameṇa) - by the fatigue of the journey

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adhvaśrama

adhvaśrama - fatigue of the path/journey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhvan+śrama)

• adhvan – path, road, journey
  noun (masculine)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

वाम् (vām) - to you both (you two (accusative, dative, or genitive))

(pronoun)

Accusative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (dual)

खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, weariness, sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - fatigue, exhaustion, weariness, sorrow, distress

बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles, oppresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

3rd person singular, present middle voice of verb root √bādh.

Root: bādh (class 1)

प्रचुरश्रमः (pracuraśramaḥ) - great fatigue, abundant weariness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracuraśrama

pracuraśrama - great fatigue, much toil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pracura+śrama)

• pracura – much, abundant, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, certainly, evidently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'vyakta' (manifest, clear).

उत्कण्ठते (utkaṇṭhate) - yearns, longs for, feels longing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utkaṇṭh

3rd person singular, present middle voice of verb root √kaṇṭh (denominal from kaṇṭhā 'throat', implying longing that chokes) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: kaṇṭh (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - woman of Mithila, Sītā (daughter of the king of Mithila, Janaka)

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – father, begetter, Janaka (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) and √jan (to be born), meaning 'self-born' or 'born of oneself', indicating offspring.
  Root: jan (class 4)

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