वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-12, verse-20

भवानपि सदारश्च शक्तश्च परिरक्षणे ।
अपि चात्र वसन् रामस्तापसान्पालयिष्यसि ॥२०॥

20. bhavānapi sadāraśca śaktaśca parirakṣaṇe ,
api cātra vasan rāmastāpasānpālayiṣyasi.

20. bhavān api sadāraḥ ca śaktaḥ ca parirakṣaṇe
api ca atra vasan rāmaḥ tāpasān pālayiṣyasi

20. rāmaḥ bhavān api sadāraḥ ca śaktaḥ ca
parirakṣaṇe atra vasan api ca tāpasān pālayiṣyasi

20. You, accompanied by your wife, are capable of providing protection. Furthermore, by dwelling here, Rama, you will protect the ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor, sir

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिरक्षणे (parirakṣaṇe) - in protection, for protection

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, living, residing

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तापसान् (tāpasān) - ascetics, hermits

• पालयिष्यसि (pālayiṣyasi) - you will protect, you will guard

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor, sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, sir, you (honorific)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful

Past Passive Participle

from root śak- 'to be able'

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिरक्षणे (parirakṣaṇe) - in protection, for protection

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parirakṣaṇa

parirakṣaṇa - protection, safeguarding, preserving

verbal noun

from root rakṣ- 'to protect' with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, living, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, living, residing

Present Active Participle

from root vas- 'to dwell'

Root: vas (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero)

तापसान् (tāpasān) - ascetics, hermits

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit

from tapas (asceticism)

पालयिष्यसि (pālayiṣyasi) - you will protect, you will guard

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pālay

Causative of pṛ 'to fill' or denominative from pāla 'protector'

Root: pāl (class 10)

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