वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-83, verse-9

उत्तिष्ठत प्रबुध्यध्वं भद्रमस्तु हि वः सदा ।
नावः समनुकर्षध्वं तारयिष्याम वाहिनीम् ॥९॥

9. uttiṣṭhata prabudhyadhvaṃ bhadramastu hi vaḥ sadā ,
nāvaḥ samanukarṣadhvaṃ tārayiṣyāma vāhinīm.

9. uttiṣṭhata prabudhyadhvam bhadram astu hi vaḥ
sadā nāvaḥ samanukarṣadhvam tārayiṣyāma vāhinīm

9. uttiṣṭhata prabudhyadhvam hi sadā vaḥ bhadram
astu nāvaḥ samanukarṣadhvam vāhinīm tārayiṣyāma

9. Rise up, awaken! May prosperity always be with you. Pull the boats closer; we shall ferry the army across.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठत (uttiṣṭhata) - rise up, stand up, get up

• प्रबुध्यध्वम् (prabudhyadhvam) - awaken, wake up

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, of you, your

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats

• समनुकर्षध्वम् (samanukarṣadhvam) - Pull the boats closer/near. (pull, draw, drag, bring near)

• तारयिष्याम (tārayiṣyāma) - we shall ferry, we shall cause to cross

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (of people to be ferried) (army, host, stream, river)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठत (uttiṣṭhata) - rise up, stand up, get up

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Imperative, 2nd plural, Active Voice

From root sthā with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रबुध्यध्वम् (prabudhyadhvam) - awaken, wake up

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √budh

Imperative, 2nd plural, Middle Voice

From root budh with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 4)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, excellent, good, fortunate

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √as

Imperative, 3rd singular, Active Voice

Root: as (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - to you, of you, your

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: In context with 'astu' (let there be for you), dative is more appropriate.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nau

nau - boat, ship

Note: Accusative plural of 'nau'. Object of 'samanukarṣadhvam'.

समनुकर्षध्वम् (samanukarṣadhvam) - Pull the boats closer/near. (pull, draw, drag, bring near)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛṣ

Imperative, 2nd plural, Middle Voice

From root kṛṣ with prefixes sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तारयिष्याम (tārayiṣyāma) - we shall ferry, we shall cause to cross

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √tṛ

Future, 1st plural, Active Voice (causative)

Causative form 'tārayati' from root tṛ. Future tense.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (of people to be ferried) (army, host, stream, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, river, channel

From root vah (to carry, to flow) + inī suffix.

Root: vah (class 1)

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