वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-83, verse-13

तामारुरोह भरतः शत्रुघ्नश्च महाबलः ।
कौसल्या च सुमित्रा च याश्चान्या राजयोषितः ॥१३॥

13. tāmāruroha bharataḥ śatrughnaśca mahābalaḥ ,
kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāścānyā rājayoṣitaḥ.

13. tām ārūroha bharataḥ śatrughnaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
kausalyā ca sumitrā ca yāḥ ca anyāḥ rāja-yoṣitaḥ

13. bharataḥ ca mahābalaḥ śatrughnaḥ ca kausalyā ca
sumitrā ca yāḥ ca anyāḥ rāja-yoṣitaḥ tām ārūroha

13. Bharata and the mighty Shatrughna boarded it (the boat). Kausalya, Sumitra, and all the other royal women also boarded.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (boat) (her, that)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - boarded (ascended, mounted, boarded)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (of great strength, very powerful)

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• याः (yāḥ) - whatever (which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

• राज-योषितः (rāja-yoṣitaḥ) - royal women (royal women, queens)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (boat) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - boarded (ascended, mounted, boarded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect tense

From prefix ā + root ruh (class 1, parasmāipada)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, a mythical ancestor, a character in Ramayana)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name, 'slayer of enemies')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroying
  adjective
  From root han (to strike, slay)
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

याः (yāḥ) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

राज-योषितः (rāja-yoṣitaḥ) - royal women (royal women, queens)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rāja-yoṣit

rāja-yoṣit - king's wife, royal lady, queen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+yoṣit)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

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