वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-83, verse-12

ततः स्वस्तिकविज्ञेयां पाण्डुकम्बलसंवृताम् ।
सनन्दिघोषां कल्याणीं गुहो नावमुपाहरत् ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ svastikavijñeyāṃ pāṇḍukambalasaṃvṛtām ,
sanandighoṣāṃ kalyāṇīṃ guho nāvamupāharat.

12. tataḥ svastikavijñeyām pāṇḍukambalasaṃvṛtām
sanandighoṣām kalyāṇīm guhaḥ nāvam upāharat

12. tataḥ guhaḥ svastikavijñeyām pāṇḍukambalasaṃvṛtām
sanandighoṣām kalyāṇīm nāvam upāharat

12. Then Guha brought a boat, distinguished by auspicious marks, covered with white blankets, accompanied by joyous sounds, and auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• स्वस्तिकविज्ञेयाम् (svastikavijñeyām) - recognizable by auspicious marks

• पाण्डुकम्बलसंवृताम् (pāṇḍukambalasaṁvṛtām) - covered with white blankets

• सनन्दिघोषाम् (sanandighoṣām) - with joyous shouts, accompanied by auspicious sounds

• कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the king of the Niṣādas, a loyal friend of Rama. (Guha (name of the Niṣāda king))

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

• उपाहरत् (upāharat) - Guha presented the boat. (he brought, he presented)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

स्वस्तिकविज्ञेयाम् (svastikavijñeyām) - recognizable by auspicious marks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svastikavijñeya

svastikavijñeya - recognizable by auspicious marks

Gerundive (potential passive participle)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'svastika' (auspicious mark) + 'vijñeya' (to be known/recognized). Feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastika+vijñeya)

• svastika – auspicious mark, lucky sign (swastika)
  noun (neuter)
• vijñeya – to be known, recognizable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root jñā with prefix vi, forming a potential passive participle.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

पाण्डुकम्बलसंवृताम् (pāṇḍukambalasaṁvṛtām) - covered with white blankets

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍukambalasaṃvṛta

pāṇḍukambalasaṁvṛta - covered with white blankets

Past Passive Participle (from sam-vṛ)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'pāṇḍu' (white) + 'kambala' (blanket) + 'saṃvṛta' (covered). Feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāṇḍu+kambala+saṃvṛta)

• pāṇḍu – white, pale yellow
  adjective
• kambala – blanket, woolen cloth
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, enclosed
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

सनन्दिघोषाम् (sanandighoṣām) - with joyous shouts, accompanied by auspicious sounds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sanandighoṣa

sanandighoṣa - with joyous shouts, accompanied by auspicious sounds

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'nandi' (joy) + 'ghoṣa' (sound/shout). Feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nandi+ghoṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds.
• nandi – joy, happiness, auspiciousness
  noun (feminine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, shout
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghuṣ (to sound).
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent

Feminine form of 'kalyāṇa'.

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha, the king of the Niṣādas, a loyal friend of Rama. (Guha (name of the Niṣāda king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper noun)

Masculine, nominative singular.

Note: 'guho' is the sandhi form.

नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

Feminine accusative singular.

Note: 'nāvamupāharat' is the sandhi form.

उपाहरत् (upāharat) - Guha presented the boat. (he brought, he presented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √hṛ

Imperfect, 3rd singular, Active Voice

From root hṛ with prefixes upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

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