वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-83, verse-22

आश्वासयित्वा च चमूं महात्मा निवेशयित्वा च यथोपजोषम् ।
द्रष्टुं भरद्वाजमृषिप्रवर्यमृत्विग्वृतः सन्भरतः प्रतस्थे ॥२२॥

22. āśvāsayitvā ca camūṃ mahātmā niveśayitvā ca yathopajoṣam ,
draṣṭuṃ bharadvājamṛṣipravaryamṛtvigvṛtaḥ sanbharataḥ pratasthe.

22. āśvāsayitvā ca camūm mahātmā
niveśayitvā ca yathopajoṣam
draṣṭum bharadvājam ṛṣipravaryam
ṛtvigvṛtaḥ san bharataḥ pratasthe

22. mahātmā bharataḥ camūm āśvāsayitvā
ca yathopajoṣam niveśayitvā
ca ṛtvigvṛtaḥ san ṛṣipravaryam
bharadvājam draṣṭum pratasthe

22. Having reassured and settled the army comfortably, the great-souled (mahātman) Bharata, accompanied by priests (ṛtvig), set out to see Bharadvāja, the foremost among sages (ṛṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• आश्वासयित्वा (āśvāsayitvā) - having consoled, having reassured

• च (ca) - and, also

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Bharata (great-souled, noble-minded person)

• निवेशयित्वा (niveśayitvā) - having settled, having encamped, having caused to enter

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - according to pleasure, as desired, comfortably

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

• भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (accusative)

• ऋषिप्रवर्यम् (ṛṣipravaryam) - foremost among sages

• ऋत्विग्वृतः (ṛtvigvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by priests, accompanied by sacrificial priests

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama)

• प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - set out, departed, started

Words meanings and morphology

आश्वासयित्वा (āśvāsayitvā) - having consoled, having reassured

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed from the causative root.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, forces

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Bharata (great-souled, noble-minded person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - a great soul, a noble person, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

निवेशयित्वा (niveśayitvā) - having settled, having encamped, having caused to enter

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed from the causative root.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - according to pleasure, as desired, comfortably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+upajoṣa)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• upajoṣa – pleasure, liking, comfort
  noun (masculine)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, in order to see

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form.

भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvāja (name of a revered Vedic sage)

ऋषिप्रवर्यम् (ṛṣipravaryam) - foremost among sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣipravarya

ṛṣipravarya - chief among sages, excellent sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+pravarya)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer
  noun (masculine)
• pravarya – excellent, chief, superior, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

ऋत्विग्वृतः (ṛtvigvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by priests, accompanied by sacrificial priests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvigvṛta

ṛtvigvṛta - surrounded or accompanied by priests

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛtvij+vṛta)

• ṛtvij – a sacrificing priest, performer of sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – surrounded, encompassed, chosen, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` (to choose, to cover)
  Root: vṛ

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle (Śatṛ) of 'as'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a legendary emperor, also a brother of Rama in the Rāmāyaṇa)

प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - set out, departed, started

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: From root sthā with prefix pra.

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