वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-83, verse-6

गुहस्य तत्तु वचनं श्रुत्वा स्नेहादुदीरितम् ।
रामस्यानुवशो वाक्यं भरतो ऽपीदमब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. guhasya tattu vacanaṃ śrutvā snehādudīritam ,
rāmasyānuvaśo vākyaṃ bharato'pīdamabravīt.

6. guhasya tat tu vacanam śrutvā snehāt udīritam
rāmasya anuvaśaḥ vākyam bharataḥ api idam abravīt

6. bharataḥ api guhasya snehāt udīritam tat vacanam
śrutvā rāmasya anuvaśaḥ idam vākyam abravīt

6. Having heard those words uttered by Guha out of affection, Bharata, ever devoted to Rama, also spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• गुहस्य (guhasya) - of Guha

• तत् (tat) - that

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, now

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of affection

• उदीरितम् (udīritam) - uttered, spoken

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• अनुवशः (anuvaśaḥ) - devoted to Rama (obedient to, following the will of)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• अपि (api) - also, even

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

गुहस्य (guhasya) - of Guha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper name of the Nishada king)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, now

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of affection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness; oil, fat

Root: snih (class 4)

उदीरितम् (udīritam) - uttered, spoken

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udīrita

udīrita - uttered, spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √īr with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name, son of Dasharatha)

अनुवशः (anuvaśaḥ) - devoted to Rama (obedient to, following the will of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvaśa

anuvaśa - obedient, subject to, dependent on

Compound with prefix 'anu'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+vaśa)

• anu – after, along, with, according to
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, brother of Rama)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

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