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2,45

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-2

इयं तात सुखा शय्या त्वदर्थमुपकल्पिता ।
प्रत्याश्वसिहि साध्वस्यां राजपुत्र यथासुखम् ॥२॥
2. iyaṃ tāta sukhā śayyā tvadarthamupakalpitā ,
pratyāśvasihi sādhvasyāṃ rājaputra yathāsukham.
2. iyam tāta sukhā śayyā tvadartham upakalpitā
prati āśvasihi sādhu asyām rājaputra yathāsukham
2. tāta rājaputra iyam sukhā śayyā tvadartham
upakalpitā asyām sādhu yathāsukham prati āśvasihi
2. My dear prince, this comfortable bed has been prepared for you. Please rest well on it, at ease.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
  • तात (tāta) - affectionate address to Lakṣmaṇa by Guha (dear one, my son, dear father (vocative))
  • सुखा (sukhā) - comfortable, pleasant
  • शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch
  • त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you
  • उपकल्पिता (upakalpitā) - prepared, arranged
  • प्रति (prati) - as a verbal prefix 're-' or 'back' (towards, against, again)
  • आश्वसिहि (āśvasihi) - take comfort, rest, repose
  • साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly
  • अस्याम् (asyām) - on this bed (on this (feminine, locative))
  • राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O Lakṣmaṇa, the prince (O prince (vocative))
  • यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as you please

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she
तात (tāta) - affectionate address to Lakṣmaṇa by Guha (dear one, my son, dear father (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (term of address, often affectionate for younger people)
सुखा (sukhā) - comfortable, pleasant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukha
sukha - comfortable, pleasant, happy
शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, lying down
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you
(indeclinable)
Compound used adverbially as an accusative.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – your
    pronoun
    Stem of yuşmad 'you' in compound.
  • artha – purpose, sake
    noun (masculine)
उपकल्पिता (upakalpitā) - prepared, arranged
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upakalpita
upakalpita - prepared, arranged, furnished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of √kḷp 'to be in order' with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: kḷp (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - as a verbal prefix 're-' or 'back' (towards, against, again)
(indeclinable)
आश्वसिहि (āśvasihi) - take comfort, rest, repose
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āśvas
Imperative 2nd person singular of √śvas 'to breathe' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly
(indeclinable)
अस्याम् (asyām) - on this bed (on this (feminine, locative))
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she
राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O Lakṣmaṇa, the prince (O prince (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as you please
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)
  • yathā – as, like
    indeclinable
  • sukha – comfort, pleasure
    noun (neuter)