वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-19

रम्यचत्वरसंस्थानां सुविभक्तमहापथाम् ।
हर्म्यप्रासादसंपन्नां गणिकावरशोभिताम् ॥१९॥

19. ramyacatvarasaṃsthānāṃ suvibhaktamahāpathām ,
harmyaprāsādasaṃpannāṃ gaṇikāvaraśobhitām.

19. ramya-catvara-saṃsthānām su-vibhaktamahāpathām
harmya-prāsāda-sampannām gaṇikā-vara-śobhitām

19. ramya-catvara-saṃsthānām su-vibhaktamahāpathām
harmya-prāsāda-sampannām gaṇikā-vara-śobhitām

19. That city which possesses charming squares, well-demarcated main roads, is rich with mansions and palaces, and graced by excellent courtesans.

Words meanings summery:

• रम्य-चत्वर-संस्थानाम् (ramya-catvara-saṁsthānām) - of charming courtyards/squares, having beautiful arrangements of squares

• सु-विभक्तमहापथाम् (su-vibhaktamahāpathām) - having well-divided great roads, having well-organized main roads

• हर्म्य-प्रासाद-सम्पन्नाम् (harmya-prāsāda-sampannām) - endowed with mansions and palaces

• गणिका-वर-शोभिताम् (gaṇikā-vara-śobhitām) - adorned by excellent courtesans

Words meanings and morphology

रम्य-चत्वर-संस्थानाम् (ramya-catvara-saṁsthānām) - of charming courtyards/squares, having beautiful arrangements of squares

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya-catvara-saṃsthāna

ramya-catvara-saṁsthāna - having beautiful arrangements of squares

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective, agreeing with a feminine noun.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ramya+catvara+saṃsthāna)

• ramya – charming, beautiful, delightful
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root ram (to delight) + ya.
  Root: ram (class 1)
• catvara – courtyard, square, public place
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsthāna – arrangement, disposition, form, establishment
  noun (neuter)
  From sam + sthā (to stand).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: This is a Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm' (city capital) implied from the next verse.

सु-विभक्तमहापथाम् (su-vibhaktamahāpathām) - having well-divided great roads, having well-organized main roads

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of su-vibhaktamahāpatha

su-vibhaktamahāpatha - having well-divided great roads

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+vibhakta-mahāpatha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• vibhakta-mahāpatha – whose great roads are well-divided
  adjective
  Bahuvrīhi compound where 'vibhaktāḥ' are the 'mahāpathāḥ'.
• vibhakta – divided, distributed, separated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + bhaj (to divide).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 7)
• mahāpatha – great road, highway
  noun (masculine)
  Karmadhāraya compound of mahat + patha.

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

हर्म्य-प्रासाद-सम्पन्नाम् (harmya-prāsāda-sampannām) - endowed with mansions and palaces

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harmya-prāsāda-sampanna

harmya-prāsāda-sampanna - endowed with mansions and palaces

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (possessing 'sampanna' of 'harmya' and 'prāsāda').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (harmya-prāsāda+sampanna)

• harmya-prāsāda – mansions and palaces
  noun (neuter)
  Dvandva compound.
• harmya – mansion, large house
  noun (neuter)
• prāsāda – palace, temple
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed, rich, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + pad (to go, to fall into).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

गणिका-वर-शोभिताम् (gaṇikā-vara-śobhitām) - adorned by excellent courtesans

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṇikā-vara-śobhita

gaṇikā-vara-śobhita - adorned by excellent courtesans

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'śobhita' by 'gaṇikā-vara').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gaṇikā-vara+śobhita)

• gaṇikā-vara – excellent courtesans
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound (vara of gaṇikā).
• gaṇikā – courtesan, public woman
  noun (feminine)
• vara – excellent, best, choicest; boon, suitor
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, brilliant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From śubh (to shine) + ita.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.