वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-21

आरामोद्यानसंपन्नां समाजोत्सवशालिनीम् ।
सुखिता विचरिष्यन्ति राजधानीं पितुर्मम ॥२१॥

21. ārāmodyānasaṃpannāṃ samājotsavaśālinīm ,
sukhitā vicariṣyanti rājadhānīṃ piturmama.

21. ārāma-udyāna-sampannām samāja-utsava-śālinīm
sukhitāḥ vicariṣyanti rājadhānīm pituḥ mama

21. sukhitāḥ mama pituḥ rājadhānīm ārāma-udyāna-sampannām
samāja-utsava-śālinīm vicariṣyanti

21. That city which is rich in parks and gardens, and splendid with social gatherings and festivals. Happy people will roam about my father's capital.

Words meanings summery:

• आराम-उद्यान-सम्पन्नाम् (ārāma-udyāna-sampannām) - endowed with parks and gardens

• समाज-उत्सव-शालिनीम् (samāja-utsava-śālinīm) - glorious with gatherings and festivals

• सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyous (people)

• विचरिष्यन्ति (vicariṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam about

• राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - the capital city

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

आराम-उद्यान-सम्पन्नाम् (ārāma-udyāna-sampannām) - endowed with parks and gardens

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārāma-udyāna-sampanna

ārāma-udyāna-sampanna - endowed with parks and gardens

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ārāma-udyāna+sampanna)

• ārāma-udyāna – parks and gardens
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound.
• ārāma – garden, pleasure-garden, park
  noun (masculine)
  From ā + ram (to delight).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ram (class 1)
• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
  From ud + yā (to go).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)
• sampanna – endowed, rich, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + pad (to go, to fall into).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

समाज-उत्सव-शालिनीम् (samāja-utsava-śālinīm) - glorious with gatherings and festivals

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samāja-utsava-śālin

samāja-utsava-śālin - adorned with gatherings and festivals

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'śālin' with 'samāja-utsava').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samāja-utsava+śālin)

• samāja-utsava – gatherings and festivals
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound.
• samāja – assembly, gathering, society
  noun (masculine)
  From sam + aj (to drive, go).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: aj (class 1)
• utsava – festival, celebration, joy
  noun (masculine)
  From ud + su (to press out, generate).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: su (class 5)
• śālin – possessing, adorned with, shining
  adjective
  From śālā (house) or śobhā (splendor) + in.

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyous (people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhitā

sukhitā - happy, joyous, comfortable

Derived from sukha (happiness).

Note: The nominative plural masculine form of 'sukhitā'.

विचरिष्यन्ति (vicariṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future Tense, Active Voice

From root car with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - the capital city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājadhānī

rājadhānī - capital city, royal residence

From rājan (king) + dhānī (seat, abode).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+dhānī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dhānī – receptacle, abode, seat
  noun (feminine)
  From dhā (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of the verb 'vicariṣyanti'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ṛ-ending noun.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'rājadhānīm'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Genitive singular form of asmad.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'pituḥ'.