वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-10

यो न देवासुरैः सर्वैः शक्यः प्रसहितुं युधि ।
तं पश्य सुखसंविष्टं तृणेषु सह सीतया ॥१०॥

10. yo na devāsuraiḥ sarvaiḥ śakyaḥ prasahituṃ yudhi ,
taṃ paśya sukhasaṃviṣṭaṃ tṛṇeṣu saha sītayā.

10. yaḥ na devāsuraiḥ sarvaiḥ śakyaḥ prasahitum
yudhi tam paśya sukhasamviṣṭam tṛṇeṣu saha sītayā

10. yaḥ sarvaiḥ devāsuraiḥ yudhi prasahitum na śakyaḥ
tam sītayā saha tṛṇeṣu sukhasamviṣṭam paśya

10. Behold him, who cannot be overcome in battle by all the gods and asuras (demons), lying comfortably on the grass with Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• न (na) - not

• देवासुरैः (devāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (demons) (by gods and demons)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable (of being overcome) (possible, capable)

• प्रसहितुम् (prasahitum) - to overcome, to endure

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• सुखसम्विष्टम् (sukhasamviṣṭam) - lying comfortably (comfortably lying/seated)

• तृणेषु (tṛṇeṣu) - on the grass, on the blades of grass

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of the relative clause.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `śakyaḥ`.

देवासुरैः (devāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras (demons) (by gods and demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devāsura

devāsura - gods and demons (asuras)

Compound type : Dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the potential action.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with `devāsuraiḥ`.

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable (of being overcome) (possible, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable

Gerundive

from root `śak` (to be able) with `ṇyat` suffix

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for `yaḥ`.

प्रसहितुम् (prasahitum) - to overcome, to endure

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root `sah` with prefix `pra` and `tumun` suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability with `śakyaḥ`.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Corresponds to the relative pronoun `yaḥ`, object of `paśya`.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present stem `paśya`, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुखसम्विष्टम् (sukhasamviṣṭam) - lying comfortably (comfortably lying/seated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhasaṃviṣṭa

sukhasaṁviṣṭa - comfortably lying, well-seated

Past Passive Participle

from root `viś` (to enter, sit) with prefix `sam` and `kta` suffix, modified by `sukha` (comfort)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sukha+saṃviṣṭa)

• sukha – pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• saṃviṣṭa – entered, seated, lying down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `viś` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `tam`.

तृणेषु (tṛṇeṣu) - on the grass, on the blades of grass

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita

Note: Used with `saha`.