वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-13

विनद्य सुमहानादं श्रमेणोपरताः स्त्रियः ।
निर्घोषोपरतं तात मन्ये राजनिवेशनम् ॥१३॥

13. vinadya sumahānādaṃ śrameṇoparatāḥ striyaḥ ,
nirghoṣoparataṃ tāta manye rājaniveśanam.

13. vinadya su-mahānādam śrameṇa uparatāḥ striyaḥ
nirghoṣa uparatam tāta manye rāja-niveśanam

13. vinadya su-mahānādam striyaḥ śrameṇa uparatāḥ [santi]
tāta manye rāja-niveśanam nirghoṣa uparatam [asti]

13. After emitting a very loud cry, the women ceased their wailing due to exhaustion. O dear father, I believe the king's residence is now silent, its clamor having ceased.

Words meanings summery:

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having uttered a great lamentation (having roared, having cried out, having made a loud noise)

• सु-महानादम् (su-mahānādam) - a very loud cry or wail (a very great roar/sound; making a very great roar)

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by exhaustion, due to effort

• उपरताः (uparatāḥ) - ceased (from wailing) (ceased, stopped, desisted, refrained)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• निर्घोष (nirghoṣa) - noise, clamor, sound

• उपरतम् (uparatam) - ceased, stopped, desisted

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• राज-निवेशनम् (rāja-niveśanam) - royal residence, king's dwelling

Words meanings and morphology

विनद्य (vinadya) - having uttered a great lamentation (having roared, having cried out, having made a loud noise)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root nad (to sound, roar) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सु-महानादम् (su-mahānādam) - a very loud cry or wail (a very great roar/sound; making a very great roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-mahānāda

su-mahānāda - a very great roar/sound, extremely loud noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to sound) with suffix -a
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'vinadya'.

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by exhaustion, due to effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exhaustion, toil, effort, labor

From root śram (to be weary) with suffix -a

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause of cessation.

उपरताः (uparatāḥ) - ceased (from wailing) (ceased, stopped, desisted, refrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, desisted, refrained, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ram (to stop, rest) with prefix upa- and suffix -kta

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

निर्घोष (nirghoṣa) - noise, clamor, sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - noise, clamor, sound, roar

From root ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: This is part of the compound 'nirghoṣa-uparatam'.

उपरतम् (uparatam) - ceased, stopped, desisted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, desisted, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ram (to stop, rest) with prefix upa- and suffix -kta

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: This is part of the compound 'nirghoṣa-uparatam'.

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense (laṭ), 1st person singular middle (ātmanepada).

Root: man (class 4)

राज-निवेशनम् (rāja-niveśanam) - royal residence, king's dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāja-niveśana

rāja-niveśana - royal residence, king's dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+niveśana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• niveśana – dwelling, residence, abode, camp
  noun (neuter)
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix ni- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'manye'.