वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-14

कौसल्या चैव राजा च तथैव जननी मम ।
नाशंसे यदि जीवन्ति सर्वे ते शर्वरीमिमाम् ॥१४॥

14. kausalyā caiva rājā ca tathaiva jananī mama ,
nāśaṃse yadi jīvanti sarve te śarvarīmimām.

14. kausalyā ca eva rājā ca tathā eva jananī mama
na āśaṃse yadi jīvanti sarve te śarvarīm imām

14. kausalyā ca rājā ca tathā eva mama jananī ca [iti]
te sarve imām śarvarīm jīvanti yadi [iti] na āśaṃse

14. Kaushalya, the King, and my mother (jananī) likewise—I do not hope that all of them will survive this night.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in the same way

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• जननी (jananī) - mother, female parent

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I do not hope (I hope, I expect, I wish)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they survive, they are alive

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every, whole)

• ते (te) - they, those

• शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - the night

• इमाम् (imām) - this (night) (this (feminine singular accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kaushalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya (mother of Rama)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

जननी (jananī) - mother, female parent

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, female parent, producer

Feminine derivative of janaka (father) or from root jan (to produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I do not hope (I hope, I expect, I wish)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Present tense (laṭ), 1st person singular middle (ātmanepada) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they survive, they are alive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present tense (laṭ), 3rd person plural active.

Root: jīv (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Refers to the persons mentioned earlier.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the persons mentioned earlier.

शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - the night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Note: Object of 'jīvanti', meaning 'to live through the night'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (night) (this (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'śarvarīm'.