वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-20

रथाश्वगजसंबाधां तूर्यनादविनादिताम् ।
सर्वकल्याणसंपूर्णां हृष्टपुष्टजनाकुलाम् ॥२०॥

20. rathāśvagajasaṃbādhāṃ tūryanādavināditām ,
sarvakalyāṇasaṃpūrṇāṃ hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākulām.

20. ratha-aśva-gaja-saṃbādhām tūrya-nāda-vināditām
sarva-kalyāṇa-saṃpūrṇām hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākulām

20. ratha-aśva-gaja-saṃbādhām tūrya-nāda-vināditām
sarva-kalyāṇa-saṃpūrṇām hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākulām

20. That city which is thronged with chariots, horses, and elephants, reverberates with the sound of musical instruments, is filled with all kinds of prosperity, and bustling with happy and robust people.

Words meanings summery:

• रथ-अश्व-गज-संबाधाम् (ratha-aśva-gaja-saṁbādhām) - crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants

• तूर्य-नाद-विनादिताम् (tūrya-nāda-vināditām) - resounding with the sound of musical instruments

• सर्व-कल्याण-संपूर्णाम् (sarva-kalyāṇa-saṁpūrṇām) - complete with all auspicious things, full of all welfare

• हृष्ट-पुष्ट-जन-आकुलाम् (hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākulām) - filled with joyful and robust people

Words meanings and morphology

रथ-अश्व-गज-संबाधाम् (ratha-aśva-gaja-saṁbādhām) - crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratha-aśva-gaja-saṃbādha

ratha-aśva-gaja-saṁbādha - crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'saṃbādha' by 'ratha', 'aśva', 'gaja').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ratha-aśva-gaja+saṃbādha)

• ratha-aśva-gaja – chariots, horses, and elephants
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound.
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaj (class 1)
• saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, thronged
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam + badh (to press, obstruct).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

तूर्य-नाद-विनादिताम् (tūrya-nāda-vināditām) - resounding with the sound of musical instruments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tūrya-nāda-vinādita

tūrya-nāda-vinādita - resounding with the sound of musical instruments

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'vinādita' by 'tūrya-nāda').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tūrya-nāda+vinādita)

• tūrya-nāda – sound of musical instruments
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound (nāda of tūrya).
• tūrya – musical instrument, wind instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From tūr (to hasten, make sound).
  Root: tūr (class 6)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From nad (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)
• vinādita – made to sound, resounded, reverberated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + nad (to sound).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

सर्व-कल्याण-संपूर्णाम् (sarva-kalyāṇa-saṁpūrṇām) - complete with all auspicious things, full of all welfare

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva-kalyāṇa-saṃpūrṇa

sarva-kalyāṇa-saṁpūrṇa - complete with all auspicious things

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'saṃpūrṇa' by 'sarva-kalyāṇa').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva-kalyāṇa+saṃpūrṇa)

• sarva-kalyāṇa – all auspicious things, all welfare
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpurusha or Karmadharaya compound.
• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• kalyāṇa – auspicious, excellent, welfare, blessing
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + pṛ (to fill).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.

हृष्ट-पुष्ट-जन-आकुलाम् (hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākulām) - filled with joyful and robust people

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākula

hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana-ākula - filled with joyful and robust people

Bahuvrīhi compound adjective (having 'ākula' by 'hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana+ākula)

• hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-jana – joyful and robust people
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound (hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa describing jana).
• hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa – joyful and robust
  adjective
  Dvandva compound.
• hṛṣṭa – joyful, glad, delighted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From hṛṣ (to be glad).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, strong, robust, thriving
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From puṣ (to nourish, thrive).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ākula – full of, agitated, crowded with
  adjective
  From ā + kul (to collect).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound adjective, agreeing with 'rājadhānīm'.