वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-45, verse-12

अस्मिन्प्रव्रजितो राजा न चिरं वर्तयिष्यति ।
विधवा मेदिनी नूनं क्षिप्रमेव भविष्यति ॥१२॥

12. asminpravrajito rājā na ciraṃ vartayiṣyati ,
vidhavā medinī nūnaṃ kṣiprameva bhaviṣyati.

12. asmin pravrajitaḥ rājā na ciram vartayiṣyati
vidhavā medinī nūnam kṣipram eva bhaviṣyati

12. asmin pravrajitaḥ [sati] rājā na ciram vartayiṣyati
nūnam medinī kṣipram eva vidhavā bhaviṣyati

12. Once he (Rama) has gone into exile, the king will not live for long. Indeed, the earth will very soon become widowed.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - when this one (Rama) is present, or referring to him as the subject of the exile (in this, on this, when this (masculine singular locative))

• प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - having gone into exile (gone forth, exiled, departed, renounced)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• न (na) - not, no

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

• वर्तयिष्यति (vartayiṣyati) - will live (survive) (will exist, will live, will remain, will turn)

• विधवा (vidhavā) - widowed (referring to the earth) (widowed, without a husband)

• मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, ground

• नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely, truly

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - when this one (Rama) is present, or referring to him as the subject of the exile (in this, on this, when this (masculine singular locative))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'pravrajitaḥ'.

प्रव्रजितः (pravrajitaḥ) - having gone into exile (gone forth, exiled, departed, renounced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrajita

pravrajita - gone forth, exiled, departed, renounced

Past Passive Participle

From root vraj (to go) with prefix pra- and suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, implying 'when he has gone forth'.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long, lasting

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

वर्तयिष्यति (vartayiṣyati) - will live (survive) (will exist, will live, will remain, will turn)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt

Future tense (lṛṭ), 3rd person singular active.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

विधवा (vidhavā) - widowed (referring to the earth) (widowed, without a husband)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhavā

vidhavā - widowed, without a husband; a widow

From vi- (without) + dhava (husband)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhava)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• dhava – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'medinī'.

मेदिनी (medinī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, soil

नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely, truly

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense (lṛṭ), 3rd person singular active.

Root: bhū (class 1)