वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-32, verse-5

निघ्नन्मृगान् कुञ्जरांश्च पिबंश्चारण्यकं मधु ।
नदीश्च विविधाः पश्यन्न राज्यं संस्मरिष्यति ॥५॥

5. nighnanmṛgān kuñjarāṃśca pibaṃścāraṇyakaṃ madhu ,
nadīśca vividhāḥ paśyanna rājyaṃ saṃsmariṣyati.

5. nighnan mṛgān kuñjarān ca piban ca āraṇyakam madhu
nadīḥ ca vividhāḥ paśyan na rājyam saṃsmariṣyati

5. Hunting deer and elephants, drinking forest honey, and seeing various rivers, he will not recall his kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - hunting down (deer and elephants) (striking down, killing, slaying)

• मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• पिबन् (piban) - drinking

• च (ca) - and, also

• आरण्यकम् (āraṇyakam) - forest (honey) (wild, forest-born, pertaining to the forest)

• मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking

• न (na) - not, no

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - (his) kingdom (kingdom, kingship, rule)

• संस्मरिष्यति (saṁsmariṣyati) - he will recall (he will remember, he will recollect)

Words meanings and morphology

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - hunting down (deer and elephants) (striking down, killing, slaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnan

nighnan - striking, killing

Present Active Participle

From ni-√han 'to strike down, kill'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, gazelle

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (lit. 'moving in thickets/groves')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

पिबन् (piban) - drinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of piban

piban - drinking

Present Active Participle

From root pā 'to drink'.

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

आरण्यकम् (āraṇyakam) - forest (honey) (wild, forest-born, pertaining to the forest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āraṇyaka

āraṇyaka - wild, sylvan, forest-grown

Derived from araṇya 'forest'.

मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, sweet, wine)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet, intoxicating drink

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyan

paśyan - seeing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (seen as paśya in present tense).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negation

राज्यम् (rājyam) - (his) kingdom (kingdom, kingship, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, kingship, royalty

संस्मरिष्यति (saṁsmariṣyati) - he will recall (he will remember, he will recollect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃsmṛ

Future tense from saṃ-√smṛ.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)