वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-32, verse-14

तत्र वृद्धो महामात्रः सिद्धार्थो नाम नामतः ।
शुचिर्बहुमतो राज्ञः कैकेयीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१४॥

14. tatra vṛddho mahāmātraḥ siddhārtho nāma nāmataḥ ,
śucirbahumato rājñaḥ kaikeyīmidamabravīt.

14. tatra vṛddhaḥ mahāmātraḥ siddhārthaḥ nāma nāmataḥ
śuciḥ bahumataḥ rājñaḥ kaikeyīm idam abravīt

14. tatra nāma nāmataḥ vṛddhaḥ mahāmātraḥ siddhārthaḥ
śuciḥ rājñaḥ bahumataḥ idam kaikeyīm abravīt

14. Then, an aged chief minister named Siddhartha, who was pure and highly respected by the king, said this to Kaikeyi.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then, in that place)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - aged (old, aged, grown, increased)

• महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - chief minister (a high officer, chief minister, elephant driver)

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - Siddhartha (Siddhartha (a proper name), one whose aim is accomplished, successful)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (used to specify the name) (name, by name, indeed)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (emphasizing the previous 'nāma') (by name, according to name)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (in character) (pure, clean, upright, honest)

• बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly respected (highly esteemed, respected, honored)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - by the king (of the king, by the king)

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi (Kaikeyi (proper name of a queen))

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this (neuter))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (by Siddhartha) (he said, spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

locative of pronominal base tad

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - aged (old, aged, grown, increased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh 'to grow'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - chief minister (a high officer, chief minister, elephant driver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - a high officer, chief minister, elephant driver

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mātra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mātra – measure, quantity, mere, an officer
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - Siddhartha (Siddhartha (a proper name), one whose aim is accomplished, successful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - Siddhartha (a proper name), one whose aim is accomplished, successful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sidh 'to succeed'
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - by name (used to specify the name) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (emphasizing the previous 'nāma') (by name, according to name)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to nāman

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (in character) (pure, clean, upright, honest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, upright, honest

बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly respected (highly esteemed, respected, honored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumata

bahumata - highly esteemed, respected, honored, much thought of

Past Passive Participle

bahú (much) + matá (thought of, esteemed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+mata)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• mata – thought, opinion, esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root man 'to think'
  Root: man (class 4)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - by the king (of the king, by the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Can also be ablative singular

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi (Kaikeyi (proper name of a queen))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (a queen, wife of Dasharatha, mother of Bharata)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (by Siddhartha) (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)