वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-32, verse-21

श्रुत्वा तु सिद्धार्थवचो राजा श्रान्ततरस्वनः ।
शोकोपहतया वाचा कैकेयीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. śrutvā tu siddhārthavaco rājā śrāntatarasvanaḥ ,
śokopahatayā vācā kaikeyīmidamabravīt.

21. śrutvā tu siddhārthavacaḥ rājā śrāntatarasvanaḥ
śokopahatayā vācā kaikeyīm idam abravīt

21. tu rājā siddhārthavacaḥ śrutvā śrāntatarasvanaḥ
śokopahatayā vācā idam kaikeyīm abravīt

21. But, upon hearing Siddhartha's words, the king, with a voice that was both extremely weary and overcome by sorrow, spoke this to Kaikeyi.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सिद्धार्थवचः (siddhārthavacaḥ) - Siddhartha's words/speech

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• श्रान्ततरस्वनः (śrāntatarasvanaḥ) - having a very weary voice, with an extremely tired sound

• शोकोपहतया (śokopahatayā) - by (a voice) afflicted by sorrow, grief-stricken

• वाचा (vācā) - with (his) voice, by speech

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi (proper name)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from the root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सिद्धार्थवचः (siddhārthavacaḥ) - Siddhartha's words/speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of siddhārthavacas

siddhārthavacas - the words or speech of Siddhartha

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siddhārtha+vacas)

• siddhārtha – Siddhartha (proper name, 'one whose aim is accomplished')
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

श्रान्ततरस्वनः (śrāntatarasvanaḥ) - having a very weary voice, with an extremely tired sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāntatarasvana

śrāntatarasvana - one whose voice/sound is very weary/tired

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śrānta+tara+svana)

• śrānta – weary, exhausted, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'śram' (to be weary)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• tara – (suffix for comparative degree, implying 'more' or 'very')
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, voice, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

शोकोपहतया (śokopahatayā) - by (a voice) afflicted by sorrow, grief-stricken

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śokopahata

śokopahata - afflicted by sorrow, grief-stricken, overcome with grief

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (śoka+upahata)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, damaged, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike) with upasarga 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'.

वाचा (vācā) - with (his) voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (a queen of Ayodhya, wife of Dasharatha and mother of Bharata in the Rāmāyaṇa)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect tense.