वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-32, verse-1

ततः सुमन्त्रमैक्ष्वाकः पीडितो ऽत्र प्रतिज्ञया ।
सबाष्पमतिनिःश्वस्य जगादेदं पुनः पुनः ॥१॥

1. tataḥ sumantramaikṣvākaḥ pīḍito'tra pratijñayā ,
sabāṣpamatiniḥśvasya jagādedaṃ punaḥ punaḥ.

1. tataḥ Sumantram Aikṣvākaḥ pīḍitaḥ atra pratijñayā
sabāṣpam atiniḥśvasya jagāda idam punaḥ punaḥ

1. tataḥ pratijñayā atra pīḍitaḥ Aikṣvākaḥ sabāṣpam atiniḥśvasya Sumantram idam punaḥ punaḥ jagāda.

1. Then, the Ikṣvāku prince (Rāma), distressed here by his vow, repeatedly spoke these words to Sumantra, sighing deeply with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

• सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - Sumantra (Sumantra (proper name))

• ऐक्ष्वाकः (aikṣvākaḥ) - the Ikṣvāku prince (Rama) (descendant of Ikṣvāku, member of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (Rama))

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, on this occasion)

• प्रतिज्ञया (pratijñayā) - by his vow (by the vow, by the promise, by the agreement)

• सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears (with tears, tearfully)

• अतिनिःश्वस्य (atiniḥśvasya) - sighing deeply (having sighed deeply, sighing heavily)

• जगाद (jagāda) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further, moreover)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (when combined with the first punaḥ) (again, repeatedly, further, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - Sumantra (Sumantra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Sumantra

Sumantra - Sumantra (name of Dasharatha's minister)

Note: Object of implied 'spoke to'.

ऐक्ष्वाकः (aikṣvākaḥ) - the Ikṣvāku prince (Rama) (descendant of Ikṣvāku, member of the Ikṣvāku dynasty (Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Aikṣvāka

Aikṣvāka - descendant of Ikṣvāku, belonging to the Ikṣvāku dynasty

Patronymic adjective from Ikṣvāku

Note: Subject of jagāda.

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented, oppressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - distressed, afflicted, tormented, oppressed, hurt

Past Passive Participle

root pīḍ, PPP

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies Aikṣvākaḥ.

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to 'at this point (in Ayodhya)'.

प्रतिज्ञया (pratijñayā) - by his vow (by the vow, by the promise, by the agreement)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion, undertaking

from prefix prati + root jñā

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agent of pīḍitaḥ.

सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears (with tears, tearfully)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• bāṣpa – tear, teardrop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying jagāda.

अतिनिःश्वस्य (atiniḥśvasya) - sighing deeply (having sighed deeply, sighing heavily)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefixes ati + nis + root śvas

Prefixes: ati+nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies jagāda.

जगाद (jagāda) - spoke (spoke, said, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gad

perfect tense

root gad (1P), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama.

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Object of jagāda.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (when combined with the first punaḥ) (again, repeatedly, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)