वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-26, verse-4

न च मां त्वत्समीपस्थमपि शक्नोति राघव ।
सुराणामीश्वरः शक्रः प्रधर्षयितुमोजसा ॥४॥

4. na ca māṃ tvatsamīpasthamapi śaknoti rāghava ,
surāṇāmīśvaraḥ śakraḥ pradharṣayitumojasā.

4. na ca mām tvatsamīpastham api śaknoti rāghava
surāṇām īśvaraḥ śakraḥ pradharṣayitum ojasā

4. rāghava,
surāṇām īśvaraḥ śakraḥ ca mām tvatsamīpastham api ojasā pradharṣayitum na śaknoti

4. O Rāghava, not even Śakra (Indra), the lord of the gods, can overpower (pradharṣayitum) me with his might (ojasā), even if I am near you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वत्समीपस्थम् (tvatsamīpastham) - me, while near you (standing near you, being close to you)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• शक्नोति (śaknoti) - can, is able (is able, can)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma) (O descendant of Raghu (Rāma))

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods (of the gods, among the gods)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra), powerful, mighty)

• प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to assault (pradharṣayitum) (to overpower, to assault, to violate)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with his might (ojasā) (with strength, with might, powerfully)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Object of the implied action of 'pradharṣayitum'.

त्वत्समीपस्थम् (tvatsamīpastham) - me, while near you (standing near you, being close to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvatsamīpastha

tvatsamīpastha - standing near you, being close to you

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'tvad' (you) + 'samīpa' (near) + 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tvad+samīpa+stha)

• tvad – you (stem form of yuṣmad)
  pronoun
  From 'yuṣmad'.
• samīpa – near, vicinity, proximity
  noun (neuter)
  From 'sam-ī' (to go near).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: i (class 2)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, being
  adjective
  Root adjective/suffix
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शक्नोति (śaknoti) - can, is able (is able, can)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Present active 3rd singular

Root 'śak' + 'nu' infix + present tense ending.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Its subject is 'śakraḥ'.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (Rāma) (O descendant of Raghu (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (a title of Rāma)

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Direct address.

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods (of the gods, among the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity, divine being

Root: sur (class 1)

Note: Possessive, connected to 'īśvaraḥ'.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the lord (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god (īśvara)

From root 'īś' (to rule, be master of) + 'vara' suffix.

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śakraḥ'.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra), powerful, mighty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; Śakra (name of Indra, chief of the gods)

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'śaknoti'.

प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to assault (pradharṣayitum) (to overpower, to assault, to violate)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold) with 'pra-' prefix, in causative form 'dharṣay' + infinitive suffix 'tum'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose or potential.

ओजसा (ojasā) - with his might (ojasā) (with strength, with might, powerfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - might, power, strength, vigor

From root 'uj' (to be strong) + 'as' suffix.

Root: uj

Note: Indicates the means or instrument.

Previous Verse Next Verse