वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-2, verse-28

व्यसनेषु मनुष्याणां भृशं भवति दुःखितः ।
उत्सवेषु च सर्वेषु पितेव परितुष्यति ॥२८॥

28. vyasaneṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ bhṛśaṃ bhavati duḥkhitaḥ ,
utsaveṣu ca sarveṣu piteva parituṣyati.

28. vyasaneṣu manuṣyāṇāṃ bhṛśaṃ bhavati duḥkhitaḥ
utsaveṣu ca sarveṣu pitā iva parituṣyati

28. manuṣyāṇāṃ vyasaneṣu bhṛśaṃ duḥkhitaḥ bhavati
ca sarveṣu utsaveṣu pitā iva parituṣyati

28. He becomes greatly distressed by the misfortunes of people, and he rejoices exceedingly in all celebrations, just like a father.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in troubles

• मनुष्याणां (manuṣyāṇāṁ) - of men, of people, of human beings

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it is, becomes, exists

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy

• उत्सवेषु (utsaveṣu) - in festivals, in celebrations, in joyous occasions

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• पिता (pitā) - father

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• परितुष्यति (parituṣyati) - he/she/it rejoices, becomes very pleased

Words meanings and morphology

व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in troubles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, bad habit

From vi + as (to throw, scatter)

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

मनुष्याणां (manuṣyāṇāṁ) - of men, of people, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

Derived from manu

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it is, becomes, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - suffering, distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

उत्सवेषु (utsaveṣu) - in festivals, in celebrations, in joyous occasions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of utsava

utsava - festival, celebration, joyous occasion, beginning

From ut + su (to press, send forth)

Prefix: ut

Root: su (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

परितुष्यति (parituṣyati) - he/she/it rejoices, becomes very pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parituṣ

From root tuṣ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

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